{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052878407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757701","title":"Implementing a municipal Metropolitan Area Network in Africa: A case study in the City of Cape Town","display_name":"Implementing a municipal Metropolitan Area Network in Africa: A case study in the City of Cape Town","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052878407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757701","mag":"2052878407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027043980","display_name":"Sybrand Brink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800161224","display_name":"City of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/05b210c34","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sybrand Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["City of Cape Town, Cape Town, ZA","Dept. of Inf. Syst. & Technol., City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City of Cape Town, Cape Town, ZA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Syst. & Technol., City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051237262","display_name":"Riaan Wolhuter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riaan Wolhuter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091835726","display_name":"Leon van Wyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-6797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800161224","display_name":"City of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/05b210c34","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon van Wyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Technology City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","Dept. of Inf. Syst. & Technol., City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Technology City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Syst. & Technol., City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027043980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800161224"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11190484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.8895812034606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area-network","display_name":"Metropolitan area network","score":0.7848584651947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cape","display_name":"Cape","score":0.7042677998542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6040531992912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5981650352478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5182873606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.49487513303756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.48597821593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4717325270175934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.42669087648391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4192545413970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.372806191444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.33889544010162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-area-network","display_name":"Local area network","score":0.29043951630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2858930826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23098495602607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19448372721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18295222520828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15912535786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.13998180627822876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.8895812034606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13263538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182129","display_name":"Metropolitan area network","level":3,"score":0.7848584651947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777628658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034198","display_name":"Cape","level":2,"score":0.7042677998542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6040531992912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5981650352478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5182873606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49487513303756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.48597821593284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4717325270175934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.42669087648391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4192545413970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.372806191444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33889544010162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.29043951630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2858930826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23098495602607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19448372721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18295222520828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15912535786628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13998180627822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079851135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251985815","https://openalex.org/W2166710383","https://openalex.org/W609066763","https://openalex.org/W2056778125","https://openalex.org/W2364936649","https://openalex.org/W1562218459","https://openalex.org/W1996861727","https://openalex.org/W2357462346","https://openalex.org/W2543802037","https://openalex.org/W2361459438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35],"City":[1],"of":[2,21,60,72],"Cape":[3,64],"Town":[4,65],"is":[5,37],"engaged":[6],"in":[7,54],"building":[8,76],"a":[9,77],"metro":[10],"area":[11],"optic":[12],"fiber":[13],"and":[14,25,29,45,83],"MPLS":[15],"network":[16,36,94],"to":[17,32,39,47,52,56,63],"lower":[18],"the":[19,41,58,73,80,84,91,93,98],"cost":[20,59],"its":[22,33],"own":[23,43],"telecommunications":[24],"render":[26],"more":[27],"effective":[28],"efficient":[30],"service":[31,50,62],"employees.":[34],"designed":[38],"meet":[40],"City's":[42],"needs":[44],"also":[46],"encourage":[48],"commercial":[49],"providers":[51],"compete":[53],"order":[55],"reduce":[57],"Internet":[61],"residents.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"gives":[69],"an":[70],"overview":[71],"motivation":[74],"for":[75],"City-owned":[78],"network,":[79],"architecture":[81],"followed":[82],"initial":[85],"results":[86],"obtained,":[87],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"effect":[92],"has":[95],"had":[96],"on":[97],"stated":[99],"problem.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}