{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023377631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072109","title":"ns-2 extension to simulate localization system in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"ns-2 extension to simulate localization system in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023377631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072109","mag":"2023377631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Africon '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045534879","display_name":"Adnan M. Abu\u2010Mahfouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-3924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019818778","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","ISG Smart Card Center, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISG Smart Card Center, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045534879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91186519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.8022133111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817357182502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.7393351197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7103880047798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6070936918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5840867757797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.574788510799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5349143147468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.520698606967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3975491523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3300672471523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3227575421333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20286592841148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11587432026863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09788507223129272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.8022133111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817357182502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.7393351197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7103880047798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6070936918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5840867757797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.574788510799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5349143147468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.520698606967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3975491523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3300672471523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3227575421333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20286592841148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11587432026863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09788507223129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Africon '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841750659","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W2011736120","https://openalex.org/W2128981903","https://openalex.org/W2132550683","https://openalex.org/W2132770585","https://openalex.org/W2171427043","https://openalex.org/W4213165937","https://openalex.org/W4301340643","https://openalex.org/W6679173435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109940557","https://openalex.org/W2466832359","https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W1582019636","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W1499005795","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W3172493050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,118],"ns-2":[1,33,72,142],"network":[2],"simulator":[3],"is":[4,153],"one":[5],"of":[6,18,31,49,93,104,121],"the":[7,16,40,90],"most":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"tools":[11],"by":[12],"researchers":[13,128],"to":[14,43,71,77,89,106,127,131,141,145],"investigate":[15],"characteristics":[17],"wireless":[19,116],"sensor":[20],"networks.":[21],"Academic":[22],"papers":[23],"focus":[24],"on":[25],"results":[26],"and":[27,37,51,108,138,155],"rarely":[28],"include":[29],"details":[30],"how":[32,149],"simulations":[34,79],"are":[35,67,73],"implemented,":[36],"if":[38],"published":[39],"modules":[41,53],"tend":[42],"be":[44,125],"scheme":[45],"specific.":[46],"availability":[48],"generic":[50],"reusable":[52],"for":[54,65],"ns-2,":[55,94,105],"which":[56,95],"supports":[57],"specific":[58],"research":[59],"areas":[60],"while":[61],"allowing":[62],"great":[63],"scope":[64],"customization,":[66],"limited.":[68],"Researchers":[69],"new":[70,133,140],"therefore":[74],"often":[75],"required":[76],"build":[78],"largely":[80],"from":[81],"first":[82],"principles.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85,123],"presents":[86],"an":[87],"extension":[88],"current":[91],"version":[92],"enables":[96],"a":[97,115,150],"normal":[98],"user,":[99],"who":[100,129,143],"has":[101],"basic":[102],"knowledge":[103],"implement":[107,132],"simulate":[109],"any":[110],"custom":[111],"localization":[112,136],"system":[113],"within":[114],"network.":[117],"technical":[119],"content":[120],"this":[122],"would":[124],"beneficial":[126],"want":[130],"or":[134],"existing":[135],"algorithms":[137],"anyone":[139],"wish":[144],"know":[146],"more":[147],"about":[148],"simulation":[151],"project":[152],"built":[154],"structured.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}