{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001751785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072054","title":"Analog circuit synthesis using two-port theory and genetic programming","display_name":"Analog circuit synthesis using two-port theory and genetic programming","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001751785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072054","mag":"2001751785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Africon '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022273408","display_name":"Andreas Senn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Senn","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","[IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056393712","display_name":"Andreas Peter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","[IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047998886","display_name":"Jan G. Korvink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4354-7295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan G. Korvink","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMTEK, FRIAS, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMTEK, FRIAS, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022273408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07699725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6702736616134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6530039310455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5908190608024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5555272698402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5365265607833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.5159841179847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.4944002628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.45929449796676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4526115357875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4331549406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4206693172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.41824620962142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3708030581474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3611757159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1640642285346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13580188155174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09081754088401794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6702736616134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6530039310455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5908190608024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5555272698402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5365265607833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.5159841179847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.4944002628326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.45929449796676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4526115357875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4331549406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4206693172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41824620962142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3708030581474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3611757159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1640642285346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13580188155174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09081754088401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2011.6072054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Africon '11","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W333120556","https://openalex.org/W1515958087","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1599119414","https://openalex.org/W1608449908","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1890013361","https://openalex.org/W1992951294","https://openalex.org/W2045732425","https://openalex.org/W2096255496","https://openalex.org/W2105632971","https://openalex.org/W2124840733","https://openalex.org/W2126428215","https://openalex.org/W2138758959","https://openalex.org/W2140788361","https://openalex.org/W2146527760","https://openalex.org/W6681016637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968285896","https://openalex.org/W206299888","https://openalex.org/W2102997898","https://openalex.org/W2549153708","https://openalex.org/W2140816515","https://openalex.org/W2381504162","https://openalex.org/W4235381733","https://openalex.org/W4285805598","https://openalex.org/W2125781519","https://openalex.org/W3021652547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,30,43],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6,55],"analog":[7],"electronic":[8],"circuits":[9,22,50],"synthesis":[10],"using":[11],"two-port":[12,26],"theory":[13],"and":[14,34,47,53,65],"genetic":[15],"programming.":[16],"In":[17,40],"contrast":[18],"to":[19],"other":[20],"approaches,":[21],"are":[23],"modeled":[24],"as":[25],"networks":[27],"which":[28],"enables":[29],"straight":[31],"forward":[32],"encoding":[33],"evaluation":[35],"of":[36,45],"the":[37,66],"circuit's":[38],"structure.":[39],"this":[41],"way,":[42],"number":[44],"active":[46],"passive":[48],"linear":[49],"were":[51],"synthesized":[52],"optimised":[54],"multiple":[56],"objectives.":[57],"The":[58],"algorithm":[59],"output":[60],"comprises":[61],"both":[62],"evolved":[63],"topologies":[64],"corresponding":[67],"component":[68],"values.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}