{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140213787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afgr.2004.1301618","title":"Impression transformation of a face based on discriminant analysis on separately coded representations of facial shape and texture","display_name":"Impression transformation of a face based on discriminant analysis on separately coded representations of facial shape and texture","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140213787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afgr.2004.1301618","mag":"2140213787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afgr.2004.1301618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afgr.2004.1301618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909005","display_name":"Tsubasa Kobayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of System Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","Dept. of Syst. Eng., Hosei Univ., Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of System Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Syst. Eng., Hosei Univ., Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019715960","display_name":"Masataka Ozu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ozu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113295348","display_name":"Shunsuke Otake","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Otake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016208846","display_name":"Shigeru Akamatsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-1664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Akamatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","Department of System Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, Japan and Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei Universit ...#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of System Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, Japan and Department of Systems Control Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hosei Universit ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101909005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76227561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"272","issue":null,"first_page":"711","last_page":"716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impression","display_name":"Impression","score":0.9079011082649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7280590534210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6647751331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.627263605594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5899059772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5575893521308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5405207872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5058445930480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.49247345328330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.49168258905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4463285803794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4454463720321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.43844446539878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.434880793094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4273911118507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4244942367076874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16106581687927246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776684213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007582","display_name":"Impression","level":2,"score":0.9079011082649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7280590534210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6647751331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.627263605594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5899059772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5575893521308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5405207872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5058445930480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.49247345328330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.49168258905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4463285803794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4454463720321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.43844446539878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.434880793094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4273911118507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4244942367076874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16106581687927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afgr.2004.1301618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afgr.2004.1301618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810480686","https://openalex.org/W1988892577","https://openalex.org/W2007670012","https://openalex.org/W2039140324","https://openalex.org/W2070320140","https://openalex.org/W2111300637","https://openalex.org/W2136074653","https://openalex.org/W2169236597","https://openalex.org/W2266667529","https://openalex.org/W4239552884","https://openalex.org/W4242282261","https://openalex.org/W6638478297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052589448","https://openalex.org/W2765337000","https://openalex.org/W3104072235","https://openalex.org/W2391447249","https://openalex.org/W2312955079","https://openalex.org/W2350996391","https://openalex.org/W2066119650","https://openalex.org/W2059615944","https://openalex.org/W4224057882","https://openalex.org/W1995039490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,76,127,156],"attempt":[4],"to":[5,18,54],"develop":[6],"a":[7,15,20,55,89,101],"real-life":[8],"application":[9],"for":[10,100,109,137,151],"transforming":[11,110],"the":[12,34,42,64,68,83,116,119,123,131,148],"appearance":[13,43],"of":[14,44,57,70,91,118,130,140],"person's":[16],"face":[17,45,59,152],"give":[19],"more":[21],"favorable":[22],"impression.":[23],"Face":[24],"images":[25,46,72,93],"are":[26,47],"first":[27],"represented":[28],"as":[29],"high-dimensional":[30],"vectors":[31],"by":[32,49,82,126],"separating":[33],"shape":[35],"and":[36,39,67,75,143],"texture":[37],"information,":[38],"variations":[40],"in":[41,122],"coded":[48,65],"applying":[50],"principal":[51],"component":[52],"analysis":[53],"set":[56],"various":[58],"images.":[60],"The":[61],"relationship":[62],"between":[63],"representation":[66],"impression":[69,77,103,132,138],"corresponding":[71],"is":[73,80,112,155],"analyzed,":[74],"transfer":[78,133],"vector":[79],"defined":[81],"Fisher's":[84],"linear":[85],"discriminant":[86],"obtained":[87],"from":[88],"number":[90],"training":[92],"previously":[94],"categorized":[95],"into":[96],"two":[97],"opposing":[98],"classes":[99],"given":[102],"dimension.":[104],"An":[105],"image":[106,121,153],"manipulation":[107,154],"method":[108,149],"impressions":[111],"proposed":[113,150],"which":[114],"shifts":[115],"projection":[117],"input":[120],"parameter":[124],"space":[125],"arbitrary":[128],"magnitude":[129],"vector.":[134],"Experimental":[135],"results":[136],"transformations":[139],"both":[141],"age":[142],"gender":[144],"dimensions":[145],"showed":[146],"that":[147],"effective":[157],"one.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}