{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157799830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/adc.2003.1231450","title":"Observations on balancing discipline and agility","display_name":"Observations on balancing discipline and agility","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157799830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/adc.2003.1231450","mag":"2157799830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/adc.2003.1231450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/adc.2003.1231450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Agile Development Conference, 2003. ADC 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020182574","display_name":"Barry Boehm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Boehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085415560","display_name":"Richard Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91053193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.8720331192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.6685001850128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.6205567121505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5991020202636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5395634770393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.4814704954624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.4546433687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4062345325946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27540749311447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16287186741828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.15771332383155823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.8720331192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.6685001850128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.6205567121505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5991020202636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5395634770393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4814704954624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.4546433687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4062345325946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27540749311447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16287186741828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.15771332383155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/adc.2003.1231450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/adc.2003.1231450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Agile Development Conference, 2003. ADC 2003","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494065016","https://openalex.org/W1509679720","https://openalex.org/W1557110633","https://openalex.org/W1586692875","https://openalex.org/W1591671213","https://openalex.org/W1955934323","https://openalex.org/W1970799501","https://openalex.org/W1972436771","https://openalex.org/W1984518284","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W2052191367","https://openalex.org/W2082125048","https://openalex.org/W2088383138","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2121057544","https://openalex.org/W2133750853","https://openalex.org/W2336572327","https://openalex.org/W2342567779","https://openalex.org/W2401641590","https://openalex.org/W2752455916","https://openalex.org/W2753385853","https://openalex.org/W2799262889","https://openalex.org/W4234676465","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6671296540","https://openalex.org/W6704524684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394443292","https://openalex.org/W4251394462","https://openalex.org/W1580673008","https://openalex.org/W1510936208","https://openalex.org/W2486167009","https://openalex.org/W1595575899","https://openalex.org/W756498608","https://openalex.org/W2135201366","https://openalex.org/W4285395220","https://openalex.org/W2493576743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agile":[0],"development":[1,11,119],"methodologies":[2],"promise":[3,22],"higher":[4],"customer":[5],"satisfaction,":[6],"lower":[7],"defect":[8],"rates,":[9],"faster":[10],"times":[12],"and":[13,25,56,78,114],"a":[14,68,84],"solution":[15],"to":[16,39,45,50,74,83,95,108,111],"rapidly":[17],"changing":[18],"requirements.":[19],"Plan-driven":[20],"approaches":[21,30,49,80],"predictability,":[23],"stability,":[24],"high":[26],"assurance.":[27],"However,":[28],"both":[29,76],"have":[31],"shortcomings":[32],"that,":[33],"if":[34],"left":[35],"unaddressed,":[36],"can":[37,64],"lead":[38],"project":[40],"failure.":[41],"The":[42],"challenge":[43],"is":[44],"balance":[46],"the":[47],"two":[48],"take":[51],"advantage":[52],"of":[53],"their":[54,59,118],"strengths":[55],"compensate":[57],"for":[58,71],"weaknesses.":[60],"We":[61,87,100],"believe":[62],"this":[63],"be":[65],"accomplished":[66],"using":[67],"risk-based":[69],"approach":[70],"structuring":[72],"projects":[73],"incorporate":[75],"agile":[77,113],"disciplined":[79],"in":[81,117],"proportion":[82],"project's":[85],"needs.":[86],"present":[88],"six":[89],"observations":[90,103],"drawn":[91],"from":[92],"our":[93],"efforts":[94],"develop":[96],"such":[97],"an":[98],"approach.":[99],"follow":[101],"those":[102],"with":[104],"some":[105],"practical":[106],"advice":[107],"organizations":[109],"seeking":[110],"integrate":[112],"plan-driven":[115],"methods":[116],"process.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}