{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161056315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210217","title":"JAGR: an autonomous self-recovering application server","display_name":"JAGR: an autonomous self-recovering application server","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161056315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210217","mag":"2161056315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acw.2003.1210217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210217","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 Autonomic Computing Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/98462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028907149","display_name":"George Candea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8107-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Candea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079458476","display_name":"Emre K\u0131c\u0131man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-468X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Kiciman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644197","display_name":"Shengwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-3870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011779605","display_name":"Pedram Keyani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Keyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088855767","display_name":"Armando Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8447713851928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.7635543346405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.7580071091651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.5953443646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.580793023109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.5535109639167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.5349608063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5194417834281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5191147327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.49499839544296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.4754086136817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4638279676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4521591067314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reboot","display_name":"Reboot","score":0.4504110813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.43347272276878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.4149361252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failover","display_name":"Failover","score":0.41267669200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.34536829590797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.2878495454788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2731538414955139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8447713851928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.7635543346405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.7580071091651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.5953443646430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.580793023109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.5535109639167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.5349608063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5194417834281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5191147327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.49499839544296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.4754086136817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4638279676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4521591067314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120524526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1709148","display_name":"Reboot","level":2,"score":0.4504110813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.43347272276878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.4149361252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109751979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q998767","display_name":"Failover","level":2,"score":0.41267669200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.34536829590797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2878495454788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2731538414955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acw.2003.1210217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210217","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 Autonomic Computing Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.5205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.5205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.stanford.edu/~candea/papers/jagr/jagr.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:98462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/98462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:98462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/98462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86651650","https://openalex.org/W128542163","https://openalex.org/W168429299","https://openalex.org/W1484780952","https://openalex.org/W1556616930","https://openalex.org/W1580594245","https://openalex.org/W1986262965","https://openalex.org/W2089666999","https://openalex.org/W2097294189","https://openalex.org/W2097958451","https://openalex.org/W2107635250","https://openalex.org/W2108795876","https://openalex.org/W2124297537","https://openalex.org/W2126022651","https://openalex.org/W2141071440","https://openalex.org/W2143522309","https://openalex.org/W2151153404","https://openalex.org/W2158848208","https://openalex.org/W2165439624","https://openalex.org/W4230089524","https://openalex.org/W4234965040","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605184652","https://openalex.org/W6606788531","https://openalex.org/W6634963011","https://openalex.org/W6676243688","https://openalex.org/W6680894152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950142238","https://openalex.org/W2514352479","https://openalex.org/W2607474334","https://openalex.org/W2138861322","https://openalex.org/W188714996","https://openalex.org/W2168671684","https://openalex.org/W1520834112","https://openalex.org/W2362476461","https://openalex.org/W2096473206","https://openalex.org/W2294477930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"that":[3,96,141],"the":[4,49,126,146,166],"dependability":[5],"of":[6,17,37,51,108,170],"generic,":[7],"evolving":[8],"J2EE":[9,59,101],"applications":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12,157],"enhanced":[13],"through":[14,99],"a":[15,18,34,71,100],"combination":[16],"few":[19],"recovery-oriented":[20],"techniques.":[21],"Our":[22],"goal":[23],"is":[24,65],"to":[25,43,93,114,129,144,156,165],"reduce":[26,149],"downtime":[27],"by":[28,135],"automatically":[29],"and":[30,84,91,111,159],"efficiently":[31],"recovering":[32],"from":[33,132],"broad":[35],"class":[36],"transient":[38,133],"software":[39,169],"failures":[40],"without":[41],"having":[42],"modify":[44],"applications.":[45],"We":[46],"describe":[47],"here":[48],"integration":[50],"three":[52],"new":[53],"techniques":[54,153],"into":[55],"JBoss,":[56],"an":[57],"open-source":[58],"application":[60],"server.":[61],"The":[62],"resulting":[63],"system":[64],"JAGR-JBoss":[66],"with":[67],"application-generic":[68,77],"recovery":[69,150],"-":[70],"self-recovering":[72],"execution":[73],"platform.":[74],"JAGR":[75],"combines":[76],"failure-path":[78],"inference":[79],"(AFPI),":[80],"path-based":[81],"failure":[82,104],"detection,":[83],"micro-reboots.":[85],"AFPI":[86],"uses":[87,106],"controlled":[88],"fault":[89],"injection":[90],"observation":[92],"infer":[94],"paths":[95],"faults":[97],"follow":[98],"application.":[102],"Path-based":[103],"detection":[105],"tagging":[107],"client":[109],"requests":[110],"statistical":[112],"analysis":[113],"identify":[115],"anomalous":[116],"component":[117],"behavior.":[118],"Micro-reboots":[119],"are":[120,142,154],"fast":[121],"reboots":[122],"we":[123,148],"perform":[124],"at":[125],"sub-application":[127],"level":[128],"recover":[130],"components":[131,140],"failures;":[134],"selectively":[136],"rebooting":[137],"only":[138],"those":[139],"necessary":[143],"repair":[145],"failure,":[147],"time.":[151],"These":[152],"designed":[155],"autonomous":[158],"application-generic,":[160],"making":[161],"them":[162],"well":[163],"suited":[164],"rapidly":[167],"changing":[168],"Internet":[171],"services.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
