{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096641663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210201","title":"A self-tuning, self-protecting, self-healing session state management layer","display_name":"A self-tuning, self-protecting, self-healing session state management layer","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096641663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210201","mag":"2096641663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acw.2003.1210201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 Autonomic Computing Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014130479","display_name":"Bowen Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.C. Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088855767","display_name":"Armando Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7946995496749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateless-protocol","display_name":"Stateless protocol","score":0.7603221535682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.7600469589233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5908107757568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5866976976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5721408724784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5693928003311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5494461059570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5367715358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing","display_name":"Self-healing","score":0.4677799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.46119213104248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2601282000541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10996374487876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0978693962097168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7946995496749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103613024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230924","display_name":"Stateless protocol","level":3,"score":0.7603221535682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7600469589233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5908107757568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5866976976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5721408724784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5693928003311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5494461059570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5367715358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778210392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412709","display_name":"Self-healing","level":3,"score":0.4677799940109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46119213104248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2601282000541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10996374487876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0978693962097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acw.2003.1210201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acw.2003.1210201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 Autonomic Computing Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120748129","https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1951687984","https://openalex.org/W2012481411","https://openalex.org/W2020199335","https://openalex.org/W2022886773","https://openalex.org/W2041315700","https://openalex.org/W2102323965","https://openalex.org/W2104698752","https://openalex.org/W2110765100","https://openalex.org/W2127342508","https://openalex.org/W2138509363","https://openalex.org/W2142849519","https://openalex.org/W2148165526","https://openalex.org/W2153649450","https://openalex.org/W2753542457","https://openalex.org/W3140045857","https://openalex.org/W4231918747","https://openalex.org/W4239400817","https://openalex.org/W6604832245","https://openalex.org/W6655401254","https://openalex.org/W6675695128","https://openalex.org/W6678757804","https://openalex.org/W6680456895","https://openalex.org/W6682812935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040374273","https://openalex.org/W2955572513","https://openalex.org/W4360604845","https://openalex.org/W151293476","https://openalex.org/W2116712504","https://openalex.org/W2036359834","https://openalex.org/W3130948357","https://openalex.org/W2806284780","https://openalex.org/W4231088008","https://openalex.org/W2259295252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Management":[0],"of":[1,28,44,116],"semi-persistent":[2],"state,":[3,7],"such":[4,55],"as":[5,52,56],"user-session":[6,29],"is":[8,85,107,119,128],"one":[9],"factor":[10],"that":[11,24,41,71],"complicates":[12],"failure":[13],"management":[14,69,125],"in":[15],"clustered":[16],"three-tier":[17],"Internet":[18],"applications":[19],"(Jacobs,":[20],"2003).":[21],"We":[22,59],"observe":[23],"the":[25,45,113],"specific":[26],"properties":[27,51],"state":[30,38,68],"can":[31],"be":[32,100],"exploited":[33],"to":[34],"design":[35],"a":[36,62,73,131],"lightweight":[37],"storage":[39,74],"layer":[40,70],"offers":[42],"many":[43],"same":[46],"ease-of-management":[47],"and":[48,65,75,89,105],"ease-of":[49],"recovery":[50,110,118,123],"stateless":[53],"components":[54],"Web":[57],"servers.":[58],"describe":[60],"SSM,":[61],"self-tuning,":[63],"self-protecting,":[64],"self-healing":[66],"session":[67,82],"provides":[72],"retrieval":[76],"mechanism":[77],"for":[78],"semi-persistent,":[79],"serial-access":[80],"user":[81],"state.":[83],"SSM":[84,97,127],"fast,":[86],"scalable,":[87],"fault-tolerant,":[88],"recovers":[90],"instantly":[91],"from":[92],"individual":[93],"node":[94,98],"failures.":[95],"Any":[96],"may":[99],"rebooted":[101],"at":[102],"any":[103],"time":[104],"there":[106],"no":[108],"special":[109],"code,":[111],"so":[112],"performance":[114],"cost":[115],"\"eager\"":[117],"near":[120],"zero,":[121],"simplifying":[122],"policy":[124],"when":[126],"integrated":[129],"into":[130],"larger":[132],"system.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}