{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2515113656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/actea.2016.7560130","title":"Cascade of nonlinear entropy and statistics to discriminate fetal heart rates","display_name":"Cascade of nonlinear entropy and statistics to discriminate fetal heart rates","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2515113656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/actea.2016.7560130","mag":"2515113656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/actea.2016.7560130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/actea.2016.7560130","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01337555","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053377454","display_name":"Amira J. Zaylaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104580","display_name":"American University of Beirut Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmm6v75","country_code":"LB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Zaylaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut and Medical Center, Lebanon","Research Platform in Environmental and Health Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut and Medical Center, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Platform in Environmental and Health Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068055300","display_name":"Soha Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250153783","display_name":"Kessler Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hacyq28","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335195914","display_name":"Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xysjr32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335195914"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kessler Foundation, Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kessler Foundation, Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335195914","https://openalex.org/I250153783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089725889","display_name":"Fadi N. Karameh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104580","display_name":"American University of Beirut Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmm6v75","country_code":"LB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. N. Karameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut and Medical Center, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut and Medical Center, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008366005","display_name":"Ziad Nahas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-5673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104580","display_name":"American University of Beirut Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmm6v75","country_code":"LB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Nahas","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut and Medical Center, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut and Medical Center, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019249156","display_name":"Ayache Bouakaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095477","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours","ror":"https://ror.org/00jpq0w62","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100159","display_name":"Bretonneau Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0146pps37","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210100159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110017253","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Tours","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwzvj46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110017253"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bouakaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHRU Bretonneau Hospital, Fran\u00e7ois-Rabelais University of Tours, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHRU Bretonneau Hospital, Fran\u00e7ois-Rabelais University of Tours, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110017253","https://openalex.org/I4210100159","https://openalex.org/I4210095477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053377454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002","https://openalex.org/I4210104580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82875257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-distress","display_name":"Fetal distress","score":0.5021274089813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4865392744541168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.45828738808631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-heart-rate","display_name":"Fetal heart rate","score":0.44556063413619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-heart","display_name":"Fetal heart","score":0.4399510622024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3955395221710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3919842541217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36565709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33116093277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.329656183719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetus","display_name":"Fetus","score":0.2697792649269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2508332133293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.2508230209350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.19722723960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1706286072731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"Pregnancy","score":0.14960476756095886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780109559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2592062","display_name":"Fetal distress","level":4,"score":0.5021274089813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4865392744541168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.45828738808631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020626262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886292","display_name":"Fetal heart rate","level":4,"score":0.44556063413619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019522753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657962","display_name":"Fetal heart","level":4,"score":0.4399510622024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3955395221710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3919842541217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36565709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33116093277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.329656183719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.2697792649269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2508332133293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.2508230209350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19722723960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1706286072731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.14960476756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/actea.2016.7560130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/actea.2016.7560130","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inserm-01337555v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01337555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA), Jul 2016, Notre Dame University, France","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inserm-01337555v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01337555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA), Jul 2016, Notre Dame University, France","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227339781","https://openalex.org/W254692632","https://openalex.org/W1964510906","https://openalex.org/W1978199258","https://openalex.org/W1981668944","https://openalex.org/W1997330504","https://openalex.org/W2011343685","https://openalex.org/W2023405716","https://openalex.org/W2041826053","https://openalex.org/W2043663472","https://openalex.org/W2051376424","https://openalex.org/W2123387189","https://openalex.org/W2252786036","https://openalex.org/W2273035741","https://openalex.org/W2471580836","https://openalex.org/W2749144828","https://openalex.org/W2988116875","https://openalex.org/W6661155128","https://openalex.org/W6720247003","https://openalex.org/W6743563640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295596238","https://openalex.org/W2375864475","https://openalex.org/W1760181925","https://openalex.org/W2381435065","https://openalex.org/W2388377930","https://openalex.org/W2074673153","https://openalex.org/W2436936678","https://openalex.org/W195935424","https://openalex.org/W2355091990","https://openalex.org/W2414252691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fetal":[0],"heart":[1,72,106,125,170,208],"rate":[2,107],"discrimination":[3,143],"is":[4,30,63,187],"an":[5],"evolving":[6],"field":[7],"in":[8,84,96,161,167,176,203],"biomedical":[9],"engineering":[10],"with":[11,50,109],"many":[12],"efforts":[13],"dedicated":[14],"to":[15,41,66,69,131,189,205],"avoid":[16],"preterm":[17],"deliveries":[18],"by":[19],"way":[20],"of":[21,45,79,141,145,163],"improving":[22],"fetus":[23],"monitoring":[24],"methods":[25],"and":[26,89,102,128,151],"devices.":[27],"Entropy":[28],"analysis":[29,34,116],"a":[31,46,138],"nonlinear":[32,82],"signal":[33],"technique":[35],"that":[36,157,185],"has":[37],"been":[38],"progressively":[39],"developed":[40],"improve":[42],"the":[43,64,77,80,142,158,164,168,177,182,200],"discriminability":[44],"several":[47],"physiological":[48],"signals,":[49],"Kernel":[51],"based":[52,120],"entropy":[53,121,165,192,195],"parameters":[54,166],"(KBEPs)":[55],"found":[56],"advantageous":[57,188],"over":[58,199],"standard":[59,133,201],"techniques.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62,98,136],"first":[65],"apply":[67],"KBEPs":[68,83],"analyze":[70],"fetal":[71,105,124,207],"rates.":[73,209],"Specifically,":[74],"it":[75,186],"explores":[76],"usability":[78],"cutting-edge":[81],"discriminating":[85],"between":[86],"healthy":[87,101,178],"fetuses":[88,90],"under":[91],"distress.":[92],"The":[93,114,135],"database":[94],"used":[95],"this":[97],"comprises":[99],"50":[100,103],"distressed":[104,169],"signals":[108],"severe":[110],"intrauterine":[111],"growth":[112],"restriction.":[113],"Cascade":[115],"investigates":[117],"six":[118],"kernel":[119],"measures":[122],"on":[123],"rates":[126],"discrimination,":[127],"compares":[129],"them":[130],"four":[132],"entropies.":[134],"presents":[137],"statistical":[139],"evaluation":[140],"power":[144],"each":[146],"parameter":[147],"(paired":[148],"t-test":[149],"statistics":[150],"distribution":[152,159],"spread).":[153],"Simulation":[154],"results":[155,183],"showed":[156],"ranges":[160],"80%":[162],"group":[171],"are":[172],"higher":[173],"than":[174],"those":[175],"control":[179],"group.":[180],"Moreover,":[181],"show":[184],"choose":[190],"Circular":[191],"then":[193],"Cauchy":[194],"(p":[196],"<;":[197],"0.001)":[198],"techniques,":[202],"order":[204],"discriminate":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}