{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963766356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2017.8335540","title":"Analog beam tracking in linear antenna arrays: Convergence, optimality, and performance","display_name":"Analog beam tracking in linear antenna arrays: Convergence, optimality, and performance","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963766356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2017.8335540","mag":"2963766356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2017.8335540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2017.8335540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462956","display_name":"Jiahui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-7345"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003200620","display_name":"Yin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-984X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069732463","display_name":"Limin Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-3456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059270582","display_name":"Shidong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-0067"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shidong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of EE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of EE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030047891","display_name":"C. Emre Koksal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-4446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Emre Koksal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100462956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92898441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1193","last_page":"1198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6905272603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6119869947433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6050937175750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5075032114982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.467567503452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4412001371383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3467497229576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34229278564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32224076986312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22075805068016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1861693263053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15385296940803528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6905272603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6119869947433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6050937175750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5075032114982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.467567503452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4412001371383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3467497229576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34229278564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32224076986312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22075805068016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1861693263053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15385296940803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2017.8335540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2017.8335540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594357522","https://openalex.org/W1483249443","https://openalex.org/W1498711961","https://openalex.org/W1499021337","https://openalex.org/W1582902616","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2155486474","https://openalex.org/W2163599171","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2195833401","https://openalex.org/W2274517597","https://openalex.org/W2298990467","https://openalex.org/W2547696285","https://openalex.org/W2561074820","https://openalex.org/W2586224034","https://openalex.org/W2604765471","https://openalex.org/W2766063299","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W4243772471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121800375","https://openalex.org/W2160222453","https://openalex.org/W2362971132","https://openalex.org/W2020063395","https://openalex.org/W2371687215","https://openalex.org/W1521875845","https://openalex.org/W2117591691","https://openalex.org/W4386450762","https://openalex.org/W2581762088","https://openalex.org/W3049280294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"directionality":[1],"of":[2,34,41,84,104,115,140,153],"millimeter-wave":[3],"(mmWave)":[4],"communications":[5],"creates":[6],"a":[7,50,106,130],"significant":[8],"challenge":[9,23],"in":[10,26,38,143],"serving":[11],"fast-moving":[12],"mobile":[13,107],"terminals":[14],"on,":[15],"e.g.,":[16],"high-speed":[17,141],"vehicles,":[18],"trains,":[19],"and":[20,67],"UAVs.":[21],"This":[22],"is":[24,102,156],"exacerbated":[25],"mmWave":[27],"systems":[28],"using":[29,120],"analog":[30],"antenna":[31],"arrays,":[32],"because":[33],"the":[35,39,42,78,150],"inherent":[36],"non-convexity":[37],"control":[40],"phase":[43],"shifters.":[44],"In":[45,71,90],"this":[46,74,135,154],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"develop":[49],"recursive":[51],"beam":[52,85],"tracking":[53,60,63,86,105,151],"algorithm":[54,75,101,136,155],"which":[55],"can":[56,137],"simultaneously":[57],"achieve":[58],"fast":[59],"speed,":[61],"high":[62,88],"accuracy,":[64],"low":[65,68,97],"complexity,":[66],"pilot":[69,123,133],"overhead.":[70],"static":[72],"scenarios,":[73,92],"converges":[76],"to":[77],"minimum":[79],"Cramer-Rao":[80],"lower":[81],"bound":[82],"(CRLB)":[83],"with":[87,129],"probability.":[89],"dynamic":[91],"even":[93],"at":[94,110],"SNRs":[95],"as":[96,98],"0dB,":[99],"our":[100],"capable":[103],"moving":[108],"randomly":[109],"an":[111],"absolute":[112],"angular":[113],"velocity":[114],"1020":[116],"degrees":[117],"per":[118,125],"second,":[119],"only":[121],"5":[122],"symbols":[124],"second.":[126],"If":[127],"combining":[128],"simple":[131],"TDMA":[132],"pattern,":[134],"track":[138],"hundreds":[139],"mobiles":[142],"5G":[144],"configurations.":[145],"Our":[146],"simulations":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149],"performance":[152],"much":[157],"better":[158],"than":[159],"several":[160],"state-of-the-art":[161],"algorithms.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}