{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560450996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7869084","title":"An energy efficiency perspective on massive MIMO quantization","display_name":"An energy efficiency perspective on massive MIMO quantization","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560450996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7869084","mag":"2560450996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2016.7869084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7869084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 50th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2fa9b00a-6128-479e-8ede-5716dfb8edcc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022858053","display_name":"Muris Sarajli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muris Sarajlic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322345","display_name":"Liang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045195961","display_name":"Ove Edfors","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ove Edfors","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76127529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"473","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7205516695976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6634373068809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.6240487694740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6225444674491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6205618977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5967884063720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5312350392341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5111506581306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.46677249670028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4512901306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4452390670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4380711615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2701869606971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24967676401138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23402950167655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.16183456778526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14621075987815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13273122906684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10868072509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09193828701972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08112788200378418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7205516695976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6634373068809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6240487694740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6225444674491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6205618977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5967884063720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5312350392341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5111506581306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.46677249670028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4512901306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4452390670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4380711615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2701869606971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24967676401138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23402950167655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.16183456778526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14621075987815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13273122906684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10868072509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09193828701972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08112788200378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2016.7869084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7869084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 50th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:2fa9b00a-6128-479e-8ede-5716dfb8edcc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2fa9b00a-6128-479e-8ede-5716dfb8edcc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:2fa9b00a-6128-479e-8ede-5716dfb8edcc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2fa9b00a-6128-479e-8ede-5716dfb8edcc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1634005169","https://openalex.org/W1808539116","https://openalex.org/W1987149089","https://openalex.org/W2038329885","https://openalex.org/W2095786348","https://openalex.org/W2107763413","https://openalex.org/W2130134073","https://openalex.org/W2143127988","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2158980899","https://openalex.org/W2345417877","https://openalex.org/W2400729854","https://openalex.org/W2520289511","https://openalex.org/W2538040640","https://openalex.org/W3099088829","https://openalex.org/W6713155927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W4388081250","https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2136902318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,5,14,20,51,64,86,112],"the":[2,12,68],"basic":[3],"aspects":[4],"Massive":[6],"MIMO":[7],"(MaMi)":[8],"that":[9,30,44,103],"is":[10,17,27],"in":[11,48,98,110],"focus":[13],"current":[15],"investigations":[16],"its":[18],"potential":[19],"using":[21,35,104],"low-cost":[22],"and":[23,43,102],"energy-efficient":[24],"hardware.":[25],"It":[26],"often":[28],"claimed":[29],"MaMi":[31,65],"will":[32,46],"allow":[33],"for":[34,67,82],"analog-to-digital":[36],"converters":[37],"(ADCs)":[38],"with":[39,74,90],"very":[40,105],"low":[41,106],"resolutions":[42,93,108],"this":[45,55],"result":[47],"overall":[49],"improvement":[50],"energy":[52,61,99,113],"efficiency.":[53,114],"In":[54],"contribution,":[56],"we":[57],"perform":[58],"a":[59,83],"parametric":[60],"efficiency":[62,100],"analysis":[63,79],"uplink":[66],"entire":[69],"base":[70],"station":[71],"receiver":[72],"system":[73,87],"varying":[75],"ADC":[76],"resolutions.":[77],"The":[78],"shows":[80],"that,":[81],"wide":[84],"variety":[85],"parameters,":[88],"ADCs":[89],"intermediate":[91],"bit":[92,107],"(4-10":[94],"bits)":[95],"are":[96],"optimal":[97],"sense,":[101],"results":[109],"degradation":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}