{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2593600929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7868984","title":"Integer forcing analog-to-digital conversion for massive MIMO systems","display_name":"Integer forcing analog-to-digital conversion for massive MIMO systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2593600929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7868984","mag":"2593600929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2016.7868984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7868984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 50th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004888809","display_name":"Luis G. Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-1118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis G. Ordonez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014817346","display_name":"I\u00f1aki Estella Aguerri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-6858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inaki Estella Aguerri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000721127","display_name":"Maxime Guillaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Guillaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73360768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7712193131446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6079559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.6012268662452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5704883337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5566495656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.545565664768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.5202144980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.479057639837265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3369806408882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24660757184028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23947873711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16326701641082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16197767853736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14683303236961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.11846372485160828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7712193131446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6079559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6012268662452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5704883337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5566495656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.545565664768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.5202144980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.479057639837265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3369806408882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24660757184028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23947873711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16326701641082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16197767853736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14683303236961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.11846372485160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2016.7868984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2016.7868984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 50th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591033613","https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1560563382","https://openalex.org/W2101600135","https://openalex.org/W2108033855","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2158496620","https://openalex.org/W2189415357","https://openalex.org/W2239825991","https://openalex.org/W2253325600","https://openalex.org/W2259323981","https://openalex.org/W2262641688","https://openalex.org/W2564723805","https://openalex.org/W2593600929","https://openalex.org/W2963363054","https://openalex.org/W2963680448","https://openalex.org/W3099416516","https://openalex.org/W3104166565","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W4237963784","https://openalex.org/W4253905290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W3193749313","https://openalex.org/W3040536194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"large":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,24,41],"analog":[4],"received":[5,49,63],"signals":[6,50,64],"to":[7,67,76],"be":[8],"processed":[9],"in":[10,22,51,65,80],"massive":[11],"MIMO":[12],"systems":[13],"renders":[14],"conventional":[15,77],"high-precision":[16],"analog-to-digital":[17],"conversion":[18],"(ADC)":[19],"not":[20],"feasible":[21],"terms":[23],"cost-":[25],"and":[26],"power-efficiency.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper":[30],"we":[31],"present":[32],"a":[33],"novel":[34],"ADC":[35,78],"architecture":[36],"inspired":[37],"by":[38],"the":[39,48,52,59,62,69,81],"principles":[40],"integer-forcing":[42],"source":[43],"coding,":[44],"which":[45],"jointly":[46],"reconstructs":[47],"digital":[53],"domain.":[54],"This":[55],"scheme":[56],"effectively":[57],"exploits":[58],"correlation":[60],"among":[61],"order":[66],"increase":[68],"achievable":[70],"uplink":[71],"transmission":[72],"rates":[73],"with":[74],"respect":[75],"units":[79],"low-resolution":[82],"regime.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}