{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089224013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810540","title":"Multi-bit cooperative spectrum sensing strategy in closed form","display_name":"Multi-bit cooperative spectrum sensing strategy in closed form","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089224013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810540","mag":"2089224013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2013.6810540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069947110","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-8106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3295, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3295, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010280240","display_name":"Dongliang Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-2481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongliang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3295, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Dept. 3295, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217677","display_name":"Liuqing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1239-5804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, 1373 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, 1373 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069947110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87265883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1473","last_page":"1477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.6869767904281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6406275033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.46360552310943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32081758975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22282350063323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12057432532310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11613112688064575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.6869767904281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6406275033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.46360552310943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32081758975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22282350063323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12057432532310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11613112688064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2013.6810540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-161260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-161260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970852292","https://openalex.org/W1982575274","https://openalex.org/W2028055275","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2091345909","https://openalex.org/W2095250140","https://openalex.org/W2110567841","https://openalex.org/W2124590431","https://openalex.org/W2132760367","https://openalex.org/W2146315101","https://openalex.org/W2151075555","https://openalex.org/W2158434347","https://openalex.org/W2161391533","https://openalex.org/W2162440256","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W3019114926","https://openalex.org/W6657409734","https://openalex.org/W6674209916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205523893","https://openalex.org/W4249640049","https://openalex.org/W4246522322","https://openalex.org/W4248705640","https://openalex.org/W4240416178","https://openalex.org/W4238216420","https://openalex.org/W2355489963","https://openalex.org/W4244496452","https://openalex.org/W1503755446","https://openalex.org/W2513853754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectrum":[0],"sensing":[1,21,39,59,105,115,144,169,175],"is":[2,23,74],"one":[3],"of":[4,36,43,97,99,164],"the":[5,33,41,56,62,83,95,104,110,147,174],"most":[6],"important":[7],"tasks":[8],"in":[9,109,153],"cognitive":[10],"radio":[11],"system.":[12],"In":[13,26,45,128],"order":[14],"to":[15,89],"combat":[16],"fading,":[17],"cooperation":[18],"among":[19],"different":[20],"users":[22],"usually":[24],"adopted.":[25],"our":[27,166],"previous":[28],"work":[29,108],"[1],":[30],"we":[31,47,138],"quantified":[32],"performance":[34],"gain":[35],"cooperative":[37,57,114,143,168],"spectrum":[38,58],"by":[40,65,131],"notion":[42],"diversity.":[44],"addition,":[46],"have":[48],"shown":[49],"that":[50,159],"even":[51,160],"with":[52,82,125,146,161],"local":[53,68,90,100,148],"binary":[54,91],"decisions,":[55],"can":[60,120,171],"achieve":[61],"maximum":[63],"diversity":[64,134],"appropriately":[66],"selecting":[67],"and":[69,119,135,149],"fusion":[70,86,150],"rules.":[71],"However,":[72],"there":[73],"a":[75,140],"significant":[76],"signal-to-noise":[77],"ratio":[78],"(SNR)":[79],"loss":[80],"compared":[81],"soft":[84],"information":[85],"scenario":[87],"due":[88],"quantization.":[92],"Intuitively,":[93],"increasing":[94],"number":[96,163],"bits":[98],"quantization":[101],"will":[102],"improve":[103,173],"performance.":[106,176],"Most":[107],"literature":[111],"on":[112],"multi-bit":[113,142],"are":[116],"mathematically":[117],"intractable":[118],"only":[121],"be":[122],"solved":[123],"numerically":[124],"high":[126],"complexity.":[127],"this":[129],"paper,":[130],"jointly":[132],"maximizing":[133],"SNR":[136],"gain,":[137],"provide":[139],"generalized":[141],"strategy":[145,170],"decision":[151],"rules":[152],"explicit":[154],"closed":[155],"form.":[156],"Simulations":[157],"show":[158],"small":[162],"bits,":[165],"proposed":[167],"significantly":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}