{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972176711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810277","title":"Massive MIMO channels — Measurements and models","display_name":"Massive MIMO channels — Measurements and models","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972176711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810277","mag":"1972176711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2013.6810277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810277","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4180754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114803883","display_name":"Xiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073439066","display_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045195961","display_name":"Ove Edfors","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ove Edfors","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Information Technology, Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114803883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":155,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97824293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8975943326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.7449934482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6330159902572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.6305942535400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo-ofdm","display_name":"MIMO-OFDM","score":0.6038414835929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.510870635509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47748658061027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.4574122130870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45252859592437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4161699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.41271230578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2972513437271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19583112001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14741861820220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08503252267837524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8975943326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.7449934482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6330159902572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.6305942535400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130946814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5988271","display_name":"MIMO-OFDM","level":4,"score":0.6038414835929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.510870635509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47748658061027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.4574122130870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45252859592437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4161699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.41271230578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2972513437271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19583112001419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14741861820220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08503252267837524}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2013.6810277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2013.6810277","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:578993fc-2a44-45e3-9ddc-448b4d439599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4180754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1058-6393","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:578993fc-2a44-45e3-9ddc-448b4d439599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4180754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1058-6393","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599318913","https://openalex.org/W1696784950","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W2022276843","https://openalex.org/W2072079297","https://openalex.org/W2124175354","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2135647798","https://openalex.org/W2140089063","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2143989619","https://openalex.org/W2493062138","https://openalex.org/W2540018060","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W3113212074","https://openalex.org/W6637303946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321844144","https://openalex.org/W4380147564","https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W2159343473","https://openalex.org/W1500439066","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W2955108753","https://openalex.org/W1574498476","https://openalex.org/W3146142998","https://openalex.org/W1905709045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"multiplexing":[1],"using":[2,91],"Massive":[3],"MIMO":[4,37,58,71,113],"has":[5],"been":[6,39],"shown":[7],"to":[8,29,123],"have":[9,38],"very":[10],"promising":[11],"properties,":[12],"including":[13],"large":[14,94],"gains":[15,145],"in":[16,59,85],"spectral":[17],"efficiency":[18],"and":[19,47,119,143],"several":[20],"orders":[21],"of":[22,35,134,138],"magnitude":[23],"lower":[24],"transmit":[25],"power,":[26],"as":[27,116],"compared":[28],"today's":[30],"access":[31],"schemes.":[32],"The":[33],"properties":[34,128],"massive":[36,57,70,130],"studied":[40],"mostly":[41],"for":[42,129],"theoretical":[43],"channels":[44],"with":[45,96],"independent":[46],"identically":[48],"distributed":[49],"(i.i.d.)":[50],"complex":[51],"Gaussian":[52],"coefficients.":[53],"To":[54],"efficiently":[55],"evaluate":[56],"more":[60],"realistic":[61],"scenarios,":[62],"we":[63],"need":[64],"channel":[65,72,114],"models":[66,133],"that":[67],"capture":[68],"important":[69,126],"characteristics.":[73],"We":[74,107],"pursue":[75],"this":[76],"by":[77],"analyzing":[78],"measurement":[79,83,156],"data":[80],"from":[81,104],"a":[82,92,117],"campaign":[84],"the":[86,105,109,135,147,155],"2.6":[87],"GHz":[88],"frequency":[89],"range,":[90],"physically":[93],"array":[95],"128":[97],"elements.":[98],"Key":[99],"propagation":[100,127],"characteristics":[101],"are":[102,151],"identified":[103],"measurements.":[106],"use":[108],"cluster-based":[110],"COST":[111],"2100":[112],"model":[115],"basis,":[118],"propose":[120],"an":[121],"extension":[122],"include":[124],"those":[125],"MIMO.":[131],"Statistical":[132],"total":[136],"number":[137],"clusters,":[139],"their":[140],"visibility":[141,144],"regions":[142],"at":[146],"base":[148],"station":[149],"side":[150],"found":[152],"based":[153],"on":[154],"data.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-01-11T23:08:45.486102","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}