{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607380750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489248","title":"A power saving dual-hop architecture based on hybrid spatial modulation","display_name":"A power saving dual-hop architecture based on hybrid spatial modulation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607380750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489248","mag":"2607380750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2012.6489248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010634742","display_name":"Athanasios Stavridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Stavridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, UK","Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042598865","display_name":"Sinan Sinanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-3467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinan Sinanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, UK","Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111889611","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Signals and Systems (L2S), French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), École Supérieure d' Électricité (SUP ÉLEC), University of Paris-Sud XI (UPS), France","Laboratory of Signals and Systems (L2S), French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), \u00e9cole Superieure d'EJectricite (SUPELEC), University of Paris-Sud XI, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Signals and Systems (L2S), French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), École Supérieure d' Électricité (SUP ÉLEC), University of Paris-Sud XI (UPS), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Signals and Systems (L2S), French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), \u00e9cole Superieure d'EJectricite (SUPELEC), University of Paris-Sud XI, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112869794","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, UK","Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1366","last_page":"1370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.7541801929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7346082329750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6606345772743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5508756637573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.5154789090156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5094318985939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4962616562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"Spatial correlation","score":0.4685685932636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4147534668445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36989837884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3317710757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32109004259109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3085278868675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29953503608703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2481948733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.20912843942642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17660808563232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17607879638671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08677244186401367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.7541801929473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7346082329750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6606345772743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5508756637573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5154789090156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5094318985939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4962616562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.4685685932636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4147534668445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36989837884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3317710757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32109004259109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3085278868675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29953503608703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2481948733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.20912843942642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17660808563232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17607879638671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08677244186401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2012.6489248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/19b73b06-22de-4973-97ac-581d247af53c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/19b73b06-22de-4973-97ac-581d247af53c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stavridis, A, Sinanovic, S, Di Renzo, M & Haas, H 2012, A power saving dual-hop architecture based on hybrid spatial modulation. in Proceedings of the 46th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2012 . IEEE, pp. 1366-1370 , 46th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR) , Pacific Grove, California, United States, 4/11/12. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2012.6489248","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667950888","https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W1994891153","https://openalex.org/W2092936677","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2112089768","https://openalex.org/W2113271807","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2130423045","https://openalex.org/W2135669535","https://openalex.org/W2140516799","https://openalex.org/W2167884986","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6676702727","https://openalex.org/W6681014644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167568384","https://openalex.org/W2116541631","https://openalex.org/W2514205366","https://openalex.org/W3173074004","https://openalex.org/W1976511355","https://openalex.org/W2055298134","https://openalex.org/W2544668827","https://openalex.org/W1985632843","https://openalex.org/W2402142910","https://openalex.org/W2794256844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,42,93],"propose":[4],"a":[5,26,29,44,86],"novel":[6],"Dual-Hop":[7],"Decode-and-Forward":[8],"(DF)":[9],"architecture":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12],"Multiple-Input":[13],"Multiple-Output":[14],"(MIMO)":[15],"Zero":[16],"Forcing":[17],"(ZF)":[18],"precoding":[19,45],"and":[20,78],"Spatial":[21],"Modulation":[22],"(SM)":[23],"that":[24,47],"employs":[25],"centralized":[27],"or":[28],"distributed":[30],"detection":[31],"algorithm":[32],"at":[33,56,81,108],"the":[34,53,57,65,82,109,110],"Relay":[35],"Nodes":[36],"(RNs).":[37],"Using":[38],"Tikhonov":[39],"Regularization":[40],"(TR)":[41],"form":[43],"technique":[46],"turns":[48],"out":[49],"to":[50,72,99],"reduce":[51],"significantly":[52],"transmitted":[54],"power":[55],"Source":[58,111],"Node":[59,112],"(SN)":[60],"under":[61],"certain":[62],"scenarios.":[63],"Moreover,":[64],"use":[66],"of":[67],"TR":[68],"enables":[69],"our":[70,95],"scheme":[71,96],"communicate":[73],"in":[74,97],"channels":[75],"with":[76],"low":[77],"medium":[79],"correlation":[80],"first":[83],"hop":[84],"without":[85],"Bit":[87],"Error":[88],"Rate":[89],"(BER)":[90],"penalty.":[91],"Finally,":[92],"extend":[94],"order":[98],"take":[100],"into":[101],"account":[102],"realistic":[103],"Channel":[104],"State":[105],"Information":[106],"(CSI)":[107],"(SN).":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}