{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039852519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489091","title":"Physical layer security in space-division multiplexed fiber optic communications","display_name":"Physical layer security in space-division multiplexed fiber optic communications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039852519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489091","mag":"2039852519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2012.6489091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111470708","display_name":"Kyle Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046111630","display_name":"Eva C. Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva C. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","EE Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EE Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034577486","display_name":"Emina Soljanin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-4242"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emina Soljanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013146659","display_name":"Peter J. Winzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-3884"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Winzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066992345","display_name":"Antonia M. Tulino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6050-4150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonia M. Tulino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111470708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8557361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"654","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.8683449029922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7088465690612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5321958065032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5302029848098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.513228178024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4952987730503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.47961103916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.46161898970603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4561951756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.43446505069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.4336807131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3880075514316559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3690226078033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2681913375854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17061567306518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17026033997535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.15967240929603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.14554071426391602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.8683449029922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7088465690612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5321958065032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5302029848098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.513228178024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4952987730503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.47961103916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.46161898970603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4561951756477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.43446505069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4336807131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3880075514316559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3690226078033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2681913375854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17061567306518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17026033997535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.15967240929603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.14554071426391602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2012.6489091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536209387","https://openalex.org/W2000010373","https://openalex.org/W2015412650","https://openalex.org/W2022220492","https://openalex.org/W2042353599","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2060574886","https://openalex.org/W2072563372","https://openalex.org/W2089778770","https://openalex.org/W2121213780","https://openalex.org/W2127140374","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2133401839","https://openalex.org/W2160098881","https://openalex.org/W2174057138","https://openalex.org/W2963976964","https://openalex.org/W3098014255","https://openalex.org/W6673115547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765236478","https://openalex.org/W4360996312","https://openalex.org/W2529506699","https://openalex.org/W2950721519","https://openalex.org/W1521496192","https://openalex.org/W1997583169","https://openalex.org/W2915957245","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2114107464","https://openalex.org/W1785695164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"developments":[1],"in":[2,73],"the":[3,15,46,52,56,64,83,101,107,120],"field":[4],"of":[5,45,55,75,85,103,119],"space-division":[6],"multiplexing":[7],"(SDM)":[8],"for":[9,96],"fiber-optic":[10],"communication":[11,105],"systems":[12],"suggest":[13],"that":[14,62],"spatial":[16],"diversity":[17],"offered":[18],"by":[19],"SDMcan":[20],"be":[21,112],"used":[22],"not":[23],"only":[24],"to":[25,31,50,68,89,114],"increase":[26],"system":[27],"capacity,":[28],"but":[29],"also":[30],"achieve":[32],"provable":[33],"security":[34,53,87],"against":[35],"physical":[36,76],"layer":[37,77],"attacks.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"work,":[41],"we":[42,81],"outline":[43],"some":[44],"mathematical":[47],"framework":[48],"necessary":[49],"assess":[51],"benefits":[54],"SDM.":[57],"We":[58],"substantiate":[59],"our":[60,86],"conjecture":[61],"allocating":[63],"maximal":[65],"allowable":[66],"power":[67],"each":[69],"mode":[70],"is":[71],"optimal":[72],"terms":[74],"security.":[78],"Further":[79],"more,":[80],"expand":[82],"scope":[84],"analyses":[88],"include":[90],"distortion":[91],"as":[92],"a":[93],"quantitative":[94],"metric":[95],"secrecy":[97],"and":[98],"study":[99],"how":[100],"rate":[102],"reliable":[104],"between":[106],"legitimate":[108],"transmitter-receiver":[109],"pair":[110],"can":[111],"chosen":[113],"maximize":[115],"reconstruction":[116],"(decoding)":[117],"errors":[118],"eavesdropper.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}