{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2399172355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489010","title":"Measured propagation characteristics for very-large MIMO at 2.6 GHz","display_name":"Measured propagation characteristics for very-large MIMO at 2.6 GHz","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2399172355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489010","mag":"2399172355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2012.6489010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3288101","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114803883","display_name":"Xiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073439066","display_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045195961","display_name":"Ove Edfors","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ove Edfors","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002140807","display_name":"Fredrik Rusek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Rusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Information Technology, LUND UNIVERSITY, Sweden]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114803883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93273989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7536370158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7278127670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5480417013168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.5098389983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48911815881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4749215543270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.46890532970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.4377084970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.43749070167541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4287444055080414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4041884243488312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36236345767974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2978130578994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19296404719352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15361523628234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14194583892822266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7536370158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7278127670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5480417013168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.5098389983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48911815881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4749215543270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.46890532970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.4377084970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.43749070167541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4287444055080414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4041884243488312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36236345767974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2978130578994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19296404719352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15361523628234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14194583892822266}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2012.6489010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2012.6489010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:351f1fde-abe4-4327-8a00-7a8f076a8563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3288101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1058-6393","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2399172355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/3368853/3288127.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:351f1fde-abe4-4327-8a00-7a8f076a8563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3288101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1058-6393","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974891392","https://openalex.org/W2037056881","https://openalex.org/W2037785632","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2124175354","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2146761479","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2161410889","https://openalex.org/W6637303946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913249173","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W2124175354","https://openalex.org/W2171342189","https://openalex.org/W2153979681","https://openalex.org/W2147200311","https://openalex.org/W2144089439","https://openalex.org/W2127562763","https://openalex.org/W2127064423","https://openalex.org/W2108656301","https://openalex.org/W2032613949","https://openalex.org/W2010992584","https://openalex.org/W2109974986","https://openalex.org/W2078352566","https://openalex.org/W2037785632","https://openalex.org/W2029369497","https://openalex.org/W1969489987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Very-large":[0],"multiple-input":[1],"multiple-output":[2],"(MIMO),":[3],"also":[4],"called":[5],"massive":[6],"MIMO,":[7],"is":[8],"a":[9,29,48,70,76,86],"new":[10],"technique":[11],"that":[12,112],"potentially":[13],"can":[14],"offer":[15],"large":[16,30,55,72],"network":[17],"capacities":[18,63],"in":[19,130],"multi-user":[20],"scenarios,":[21],"where":[22],"the":[23,40,91,98,113,127,131],"base":[24,51,138],"stations":[25],"are":[26],"equipped":[27],"with":[28,101],"number":[31],"of":[32,126],"antennas":[33,140],"simultaneously":[34],"serving":[35],"multiple":[36],"single-antenna":[37],"users":[38],"on":[39],"same":[41],"frequency.":[42],"We":[43],"investigate":[44],"channel":[45,107],"behavior":[46],"for":[47,97,116],"realistic":[49],"outdoor":[50],"station":[52,139],"scenario":[53],"using":[54,69],"arrays.":[56],"Specifically":[57],"we":[58,89],"compare":[59],"dirty-paper":[60],"coding":[61],"(DPC)":[62],"and":[64,75,94,103],"zero-forcing":[65],"(ZF)":[66],"sum-rates":[67],"when":[68],"physically":[71],"linear":[73],"array":[74,118],"compact":[77],"cylindrical":[78],"array,":[79],"both":[80,117],"having":[81],"128":[82],"antenna":[83],"elements.":[84],"As":[85],"base-line":[87],"reference,":[88],"use":[90],"DPC":[92],"capacity":[93],"ZF":[95],"sum-rate":[96],"ideal":[99],"case":[100],"independent":[102],"identically":[104],"distributed":[105],"(i.i.d.)":[106],"coefficients.":[108],"The":[109],"investigation":[110],"shows":[111],"measured":[114],"channels,":[115],"types,":[119],"often":[120],"allow":[121],"us":[122],"to":[123],"harvest":[124],"most":[125],"capacities/sum-rates":[128],"achieved":[129],"i.i.d.":[132],"case,":[133],"already":[134],"at":[135],"about":[136],"10":[137],"per":[141],"user.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}