{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133667521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2008.5074642","title":"Secure methods for fuzzy key binding in biometric authentication applications","display_name":"Secure methods for fuzzy key binding in biometric authentication applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133667521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2008.5074642","mag":"2133667521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2008.5074642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2008.5074642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 42nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071017561","display_name":"Francis M. Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-5965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis Minhthang Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","[Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041117623","display_name":"Dimitrios Hatzinakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-9232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Hatzinakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","[Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Edward S. Rogers Sr. Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":null,"first_page":"1363","last_page":"1367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8672631978988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7283386588096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6779018640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5865156650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5828569531440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5563788414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.513107419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.500659704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4759673476219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.439166396856308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4085956811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3205624222755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1524697244167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11517491936683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0920720100402832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8672631978988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7283386588096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6779018640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5865156650543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5828569531440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5563788414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.513107419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.500659704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4759673476219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.439166396856308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4085956811904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3205624222755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1524697244167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11517491936683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0920720100402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acssc.2008.5074642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2008.5074642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 42nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37942566","https://openalex.org/W99853930","https://openalex.org/W1606443045","https://openalex.org/W1900213973","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2048114889","https://openalex.org/W2122235704","https://openalex.org/W2137687515","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2151210289","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2203530869","https://openalex.org/W2989628585","https://openalex.org/W6681871932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W4241440711","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W3104966193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0],"methods":[1,34,59],"are":[2,44],"increasingly":[3],"being":[4],"utilized":[5],"for":[6],"security":[7,65,91],"applications.":[8],"A":[9],"major":[10],"challenge":[11],"is":[12,55],"that":[13,57],"the":[14,47,61,73,77,87],"physiological":[15],"signals":[16],"involved":[17],"typically":[18],"have":[19],"a":[20,51,68,93],"high":[21],"degree":[22],"of":[23,63,89,96],"noise.":[24],"This":[25],"characteristic":[26],"negates":[27],"conventional":[28],"cryptographic":[29],"solutions.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"alternative":[32],"authentication":[33],"based":[35],"on":[36],"fuzzy":[37],"commitment":[38],"and":[39,82],"multibit":[40],"quantization":[41],"index":[42],"modulation":[43],"considered.":[45],"Using":[46],"electrocardiogram":[48],"biometric":[49,90],"as":[50],"case":[52],"study,":[53],"it":[54],"shown":[56],"these":[58],"offer":[60],"flexibility":[62,85],"designing":[64],"constraints":[66],"in":[67,92],"statistical":[69],"manner.":[70],"By":[71],"providing":[72],"means":[74],"to":[75],"balance":[76],"trade-off":[78],"between":[79],"system":[80],"robustness":[81],"security,":[83],"this":[84],"facilitates":[86],"application":[88],"wider":[94],"range":[95],"scenarios.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}