{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408565957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00095","title":"CloudCover: Enforcement of Multi-Hop Network Connections in Microservice Deployments","display_name":"CloudCover: Enforcement of Multi-Hop Network Connections in Microservice Deployments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408565957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115552964","display_name":"Dalton A. Brucker-Hahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalton A. Brucker-Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories,Livermore,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories,Livermore,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043138062","display_name":"Feng\u2010Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas,Denton,TX,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas,Denton,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109621196","display_name":"Shanchao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanchao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas,Denton,TX,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas,Denton,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116678326","display_name":"Matthew Petillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Petillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034290852","display_name":"Alexandru G. Bardas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-5905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru G. Bardas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036211273","display_name":"Drew Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-1446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drew Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas,Lawrence,KS,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066436066","display_name":"Yuede Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-6592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuede Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Arlington,TX,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Arlington,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3185234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1186","last_page":"1202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7119348049163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6097115874290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.6094967126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.5841768980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5027115345001221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7119348049163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6097115874290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6094967126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5841768980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5027115345001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acsac63791.2024.00095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992114977","https://openalex.org/W2092619723","https://openalex.org/W2106035061","https://openalex.org/W2127637733","https://openalex.org/W2132450494","https://openalex.org/W2162436812","https://openalex.org/W2284296087","https://openalex.org/W2479078879","https://openalex.org/W2605904959","https://openalex.org/W2741175893","https://openalex.org/W2794512073","https://openalex.org/W2804174676","https://openalex.org/W2962955124","https://openalex.org/W2976189582","https://openalex.org/W2999957536","https://openalex.org/W3012914409","https://openalex.org/W3046453918","https://openalex.org/W3111862628","https://openalex.org/W6636266278","https://openalex.org/W6742301121","https://openalex.org/W6780724457","https://openalex.org/W6795368945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2117210722","https://openalex.org/W2589759689","https://openalex.org/W4405141166","https://openalex.org/W1978191894","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2018045843","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microservices":[0],"have":[1,27],"emerged":[2],"as":[3,37,108],"a":[4,82],"strong":[5],"architecture":[6],"for":[7,68,132],"large-scale,":[8],"distributed":[9],"systems":[10,26],"in":[11,134],"the":[12,20],"context":[13],"of":[14,24,75,120],"cloud":[15],"computing":[16],"and":[17,22,48,56,65,78,101,113,116],"containerization.":[18],"However,":[19],"size":[21],"complexity":[23],"microservice":[25,50,76,89,111,139],"strained":[28],"current":[29],"access":[30,45,62,84],"control":[31,46,63,85],"mechanisms.":[32],"Intricate":[33],"dependency":[34,39],"structures,":[35],"such":[36,107],"multi-hop":[38,88,99],"chains,":[40],"go":[41],"uncaptured":[42],"by":[43,142],"existing":[44],"mechanisms":[47],"leave":[49],"deployments":[51],"open":[52],"to":[53],"adversarial":[54],"actions":[55],"influence.This":[57],"work":[58],"introduces":[59],"CloudCover,":[60],"an":[61],"mechanism":[64],"enforcement":[66],"framework":[67],"microservices.":[69],"CloudCover":[70,102,129],"provides":[71],"holistic,":[72],"deployment-wide":[73],"analysis":[74],"operations":[77],"behaviors.":[79],"It":[80],"implements":[81],"verification-in-the-loop":[83],"approach,":[86],"mitigating":[87],"threats":[90,100],"through":[91],"control-flow":[92],"integrity":[93],"checks.":[94],"We":[95],"evaluate":[96],"these":[97],"domain-relevant":[98],"under":[103,114],"existing,":[104],"real-world":[105],"scenarios":[106],"Istio\u2019s":[109],"opensource":[110],"example":[112],"theoretic":[115],"synthetic":[117],"network":[118],"loads":[119],"10,000":[121],"requests":[122],"per":[123],"second.":[124],"Our":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"is":[130],"appropriate":[131],"use":[133],"real":[135],"deployments,":[136],"requiring":[137],"no":[138],"code":[140],"changes":[141],"administrators.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
