{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415003841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit65614.2025.11185846","title":"Risk-Aware Modeling of Control Loss Using Reinforcement Learning and Partially Observable Markov Decision Process Models","display_name":"Risk-Aware Modeling of Control Loss Using Reinforcement Learning and Partially Observable Markov Decision Process Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415003841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit65614.2025.11185846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit65614.2025.11185846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit65614.2025.11185846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 15th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106935124","display_name":"Oleksandr Chaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4710-3336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Chaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University,Department of Applied Mathematics,Lviv,Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University,Department of Applied Mathematics,Lviv,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080075003","display_name":"Volodymyr Hladun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-8869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volodymyr Hladun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lviv Polytechnic National University,Department of Applied Mathematics,Lviv,Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lviv Polytechnic National University,Department of Applied Mathematics,Lviv,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106935124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37545806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.7544999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.7544999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.7296000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.6478000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-theory","display_name":"Decision theory","score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.3215999901294708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7005000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984634286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision process","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44492722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327069","display_name":"Conditional probability","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20837028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623966","display_name":"Influence diagram","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit65614.2025.11185846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit65614.2025.11185846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 15th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531725372","https://openalex.org/W1895872655","https://openalex.org/W1909989095","https://openalex.org/W2065087844","https://openalex.org/W2101786389","https://openalex.org/W2107434174","https://openalex.org/W2116753650","https://openalex.org/W2168359464","https://openalex.org/W2170206178","https://openalex.org/W2209913494","https://openalex.org/W2767300261","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4360584316","https://openalex.org/W4405908662","https://openalex.org/W4407949397"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4,141],"for":[5,29,40,70,147,154],"identifying":[6],"high-risk":[7],"control":[8],"loss":[9],"situations":[10],"in":[11,32,44,114,163],"digital":[12,165],"environments":[13,34],"by":[14],"combining":[15],"reinforcement":[16],"learning":[17],"methods":[18,124],"with":[19],"decision-making":[20],"models":[21],"under":[22],"partial":[23],"observability.":[24],"The":[25,86,139],"necessity":[26],"of":[27,47,60,73,82,92,111,120,132,151],"accounting":[28],"incomplete":[30],"information":[31],"dynamic":[33],"is":[35,38,67,125],"substantiated,":[36],"which":[37,108],"typical":[39],"real-world":[41],"scenarios,":[42],"particularly":[43],"the":[45,58,61,74,80,102,118,129,148],"context":[46],"monitoring":[48],"user":[49],"behavior":[50],"during":[51],"critical":[52,156],"states.":[53],"To":[54],"model":[55],"such":[56],"processes,":[57],"formalism":[59],"partially":[62],"observable":[63],"Markov":[64],"decision":[65],"process":[66],"employed,":[68],"allowing":[69],"probabilistic":[71],"estimation":[72],"system\u2019s":[75],"current":[76],"state":[77],"based":[78,100],"on":[79,101],"history":[81],"observations":[83],"and":[84,95,137,158],"actions.":[85],"paper":[87],"proposes":[88],"a":[89,97,145],"trajectory-based":[90],"structuring":[91],"agent-environment":[93],"interactions":[94],"introduces":[96],"risk-sensitive":[98],"metric":[99],"conditional":[103],"value":[104],"at":[105],"risk":[106],"indicator,":[107],"enables":[109],"assessment":[110],"potential":[112],"losses":[113],"worst-case":[115],"scenarios.":[116],"Additionally,":[117],"integration":[119],"explainable":[121],"artificial":[122],"intelligence":[123],"considered":[126],"to":[127],"analyze":[128],"internal":[130],"logic":[131],"decision-making,":[133],"enhancing":[134],"system":[135],"transparency":[136],"reliability.":[138],"proposed":[140],"may":[142],"serve":[143],"as":[144],"foundation":[146],"future":[149],"development":[150],"adaptive":[152],"mechanisms":[153],"detecting":[155],"states":[157],"implementing":[159],"early":[160],"warning":[161],"systems":[162],"complex":[164],"environments.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}