{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407639764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit62805.2024.10876917","title":"Unveiling Deception: Different Strategies for Combatting Arabic Fake News","display_name":"Unveiling Deception: Different Strategies for Combatting Arabic Fake News","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407639764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit62805.2024.10876917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit62805.2024.10876917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit62805.2024.10876917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115835648","display_name":"Nada Fuad Khattab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nada Khattab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zarqa University,Faculty of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Zarqa,Jordan,13110"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zarqa University,Faculty of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Zarqa,Jordan,13110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017445382","display_name":"Ahmad Al\u2013Qerem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-6194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Al-Qerem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zarqa University,Faculty of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Zarqa,Jordan,13110"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zarqa University,Faculty of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Zarqa,Jordan,13110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015675025","display_name":"Shadi Nashwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-4162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Nashwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle East University,Faculty of Information Technology,Cybersecurity Department,Amman,Jordan,11831"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East University,Faculty of Information Technology,Cybersecurity Department,Amman,Jordan,11831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052913530","display_name":"Issam Jebreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-9163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issam Jebreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle East University,Faculty of Information Technology,Cybersecurity Department,Amman,Jordan,11831"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East University,Faculty of Information Technology,Cybersecurity Department,Amman,Jordan,11831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002277688","display_name":"Mohammed Rajab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Rajab","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Headquarter, University of Anbar,Ramadi,Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Headquarter, University of Anbar,Ramadi,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051819567","display_name":"Mohammad Alauthman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-1968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alauthman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Petra,Department of Information Security,Amman,Jordan,11196"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Petra,Department of Information Security,Amman,Jordan,11196","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116291994","display_name":"Mohammad Jeadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Jeadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zarqa University,Faculty of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Zarqa,Jordan,13110"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zarqa University,Faculty of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Zarqa,Jordan,13110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040109082","display_name":"Ali Elrashidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Elrashidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Business and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia,21432"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Business and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia,21432","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115835648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44223046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.946399986743927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.9469989538192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.663887083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.5332291722297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43748340010643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40704473853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3827441930770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3479241132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2488955855369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17532962560653687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.9469989538192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.663887083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.5332291722297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43748340010643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40704473853111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3827441930770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3479241132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2488955855369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17532962560653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit62805.2024.10876917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit62805.2024.10876917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562439797","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2977485612","https://openalex.org/W3046236234","https://openalex.org/W3123932902","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3154741768","https://openalex.org/W3179199540","https://openalex.org/W3180736448","https://openalex.org/W3192478068","https://openalex.org/W3192950629","https://openalex.org/W4200057797","https://openalex.org/W4220726338","https://openalex.org/W4224222062","https://openalex.org/W4225295315","https://openalex.org/W4225411436","https://openalex.org/W4313585233","https://openalex.org/W4389977189","https://openalex.org/W4391032038","https://openalex.org/W6758745265","https://openalex.org/W6779469252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2029954793","https://openalex.org/W1992683634","https://openalex.org/W4295295666","https://openalex.org/W1978059949","https://openalex.org/W2512387791","https://openalex.org/W70044515","https://openalex.org/W2128448209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"the":[0,11,66,104,109,181,185,192,210,229,242,250],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,14,53,68,74,108,170,178,187,214,226,237,244,252],"fake":[3,69,188,253],"news":[4,70,189],"has":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7,153,223,233],"widespread":[8],"problem":[9],"in":[10,46,71,100,175,184,248,255],"contemporary":[12],"era":[13],"information,":[15],"posing":[16],"possible":[17],"harm":[18],"to":[19,34,57,156,166],"public":[20],"discussions,":[21],"political":[22],"stability,":[23],"and":[24,37,59,93,128,143,162,207],"community":[25],"confidence.":[26],"To":[27],"tackle":[28],"this":[29,54,101],"difficulty,":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,56,180],"necessary":[33],"develop":[35],"strong":[36,198],"effective":[38],"detection":[39,190],"methods":[40,247],"that":[41],"can":[42],"accurately":[43],"recognize":[44],"misinformation":[45],"several":[47],"languages,":[48],"including":[49],"Arabic.":[50],"The":[51,219,239],"aim":[52],"study":[55],"create":[58],"assess":[60],"different":[61,164],"models":[62,77,113,172],"specifically":[63],"designed":[64],"for":[65,191],"identification":[67],"Arabic":[72,193],"language.Several":[73],"deep":[75,201,245],"Learning":[76],"like":[78,114,137],"Recurrent":[79],"Neural":[80],"Networks":[81],"(RNN),":[82],"Long":[83],"short-term":[84],"memory":[85,91],"(LSTM),":[86],"Bidirectional":[87,144],"long":[88],"short":[89],"term":[90],"(Bi-LSTM)":[92],"convolutional":[94],"neural":[95],"network":[96],"(CNN)":[97],"are":[98,132,150],"used":[99,151,174],"study.":[102],"On":[103],"other":[105],"hand,":[106],"some":[107],"traditional":[110],"machine":[111],"learning":[112,202,246],"k-nearest":[115],"neighbors":[116],"(KNN),":[117],"Random":[118],"Forests":[119],"(RF),":[120],"Extreme":[121],"Gradient":[122],"Boosting":[123],"(XGBoost),":[124],"decision":[125],"tree":[126],"(DT)":[127],"multi-layer":[129],"perceptron":[130],"(MLP)":[131],"also":[133],"used.":[134],"Also,":[135],"transformers,":[136],"Generative":[138],"pre-trained":[139],"Transformer":[140],"3":[141],"(Gpt-3)":[142],"Encoder":[145],"Representations":[146],"from":[147],"Transformers":[148],"(BERT),":[149],"as":[152],"feature":[154],"extraction":[155],"convert":[157],"text":[158],"into":[159],"numerical":[160],"representation":[161],"assign":[163],"number":[165],"each":[167],"token.":[168],"All":[169],"these":[171],"were":[173],"evaluation":[176],"which":[177],"them":[179],"best":[182,211],"model":[183,221,231],"process":[186],"Language":[194],"Dataset.The":[195],"findings":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"performance":[199],"across":[200],"models,":[203],"with":[204],"CNN-LSTM,":[205],"Bi-LSTM":[206],"CNN-Bi-LSTM":[208],"exhibiting":[209],"accuracy":[212,225,236],"rates":[213],"93.2%":[215],",92.6%,":[216],"93.6%":[217],"respectively.":[218],"LSTM":[220],"achieves":[222],"moderate":[224],"87.4%,":[227],"whilst":[228],"RNN":[230],"demonstrates":[232],"more":[234],"modest":[235],"56.8%.":[238],"results":[240],"emphasize":[241],"capability":[243],"reducing":[249],"dissemination":[251],"information":[254],"Arabic-language":[256],"datasets.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}