{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304814305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913104","title":"An Introduction to Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language in Slovak","display_name":"An Introduction to Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language in Slovak","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304814305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608254","display_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074412475","display_name":"Zuzana Sokolova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuzana Sokolova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,Department of Electronics and Multimedia Communications,Košice,Slovakia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,Department of Electronics and Multimedia Communications,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075542053","display_name":"J\u00e1n Sta\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-0235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Stas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,Department of Electronics and Multimedia Communications,Košice,Slovakia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,Department of Electronics and Multimedia Communications,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080567273","display_name":"Daniel Hl\u00e1dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-3194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hladek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Košice,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,Department of Electronics and Multimedia Communications,Košice,Slovakia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Košice,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics,Department of Electronics and Multimedia Communications,Košice,Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074412475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41979099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"497","last_page":"501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.8995804786682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8220531344413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slovak","display_name":"Slovak","score":0.7758253216743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6380953788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6018008589744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5582067966461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5464119911193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5167328715324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.4902537167072296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4730866551399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.3586684465408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.22742041945457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06193915009498596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.8995804786682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8220531344413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9058","display_name":"Slovak","level":3,"score":0.7758253216743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6380953788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6018008589744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5582067966461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5464119911193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5167328715324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.4902537167072296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4730866551399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3586684465408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22742041945457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06193915009498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608254","display_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1743243001","https://openalex.org/W2025478229","https://openalex.org/W2124156373","https://openalex.org/W2143017787","https://openalex.org/W2215041843","https://openalex.org/W2252215182","https://openalex.org/W2562607067","https://openalex.org/W2887782043","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2964045325","https://openalex.org/W2969662548","https://openalex.org/W4307858169","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6637805623","https://openalex.org/W6678331010","https://openalex.org/W6697883168","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6754527574","https://openalex.org/W6755207826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W642007152","https://openalex.org/W2401827384","https://openalex.org/W2355290951","https://openalex.org/W4304187160","https://openalex.org/W2052688117","https://openalex.org/W2552102772","https://openalex.org/W4294771049","https://openalex.org/W1523214805","https://openalex.org/W2168417340","https://openalex.org/W4229451372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,66,73,80,86,98],"very":[4],"current":[5],"topic":[6],"in":[7,26,49,105],"the":[8,16,27,35,106],"field":[9],"of":[10,19,40,44,79,89,101,108],"natural":[11],"language":[12,24],"processing":[13,38],"oriented":[14],"to":[15,85],"automatic":[17],"detection":[18,94],"hate":[20,70],"speech":[21,71],"and":[22,37,46,51,64,111],"offensive":[23],"performed":[25],"Slovak":[28,50],"language.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"work,":[32],"we":[33],"describe":[34],"creation":[36],"database":[39,88],"short":[41],"texts":[42],"composed":[43],"posts":[45],"comments":[47],"written":[48],"published":[52],"on":[53,61,97],"social":[54],"media.":[55],"proposed":[57],"approach":[58],"is":[59],"based":[60],"sentiment":[62],"analysis":[63],"implementing":[65],"tool":[67],"for":[68],"detecting":[69],"using":[72],"convolutional":[74],"neural":[75,82],"network":[76],"with":[77],"elements":[78],"recursive":[81],"network,":[83],"applied":[84],"created":[87],"comments.":[90],"We":[91],"achieved":[92],"61.32%":[93],"accuracy":[95],"only":[96],"small":[99],"set":[100],"training":[102],"data":[103],"balanced":[104],"number":[107],"positive,":[109],"neutral,":[110],"negative":[112],"sentiments.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}