{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118673445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit50332.2020.9300111","title":"Arabic Reading Comprehension Benchmarks Created Semiautomatically","display_name":"Arabic Reading Comprehension Benchmarks Created Semiautomatically","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118673445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit50332.2020.9300111","mag":"3118673445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit50332.2020.9300111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit50332.2020.9300111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 21st International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003595563","display_name":"Mariam Biltawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-0823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Biltawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062695565","display_name":"Arafat Awajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-5658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21173400","display_name":"Mutah University","ror":"https://ror.org/008g9ns82","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arafat Awajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mutah University, Karak, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mutah University, Karak, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030191413","display_name":"Sara Tedmori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Tedmori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003595563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18452944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paragraph","display_name":"Paragraph","score":0.8795558214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8719101548194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"Reading comprehension","score":0.7794283628463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7373303174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7009933590888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6773508191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.6244595050811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6163403987884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.566626787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5655328035354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.523191511631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34271806478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.24143889546394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21825695037841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0802273154258728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.8795558214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8719101548194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.7794283628463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7373303174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7009933590888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6773508191108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6244595050811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6163403987884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.566626787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5655328035354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.523191511631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34271806478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24143889546394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21825695037841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0802273154258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit50332.2020.9300111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit50332.2020.9300111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 21st International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161553100","https://openalex.org/W1544827683","https://openalex.org/W2126209950","https://openalex.org/W2609826708","https://openalex.org/W2734823783","https://openalex.org/W2949615363","https://openalex.org/W2962809918","https://openalex.org/W2963339397","https://openalex.org/W2963506049","https://openalex.org/W2963681467","https://openalex.org/W2963963993","https://openalex.org/W2964267515","https://openalex.org/W2992260762","https://openalex.org/W4294329082","https://openalex.org/W6606500614","https://openalex.org/W6632455782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377059580","https://openalex.org/W4200355488","https://openalex.org/W127000293","https://openalex.org/W3215892509","https://openalex.org/W2928616779","https://openalex.org/W2412592434","https://openalex.org/W2082296339","https://openalex.org/W2161828220","https://openalex.org/W1972348076","https://openalex.org/W2083863157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reading":[0],"comprehension":[1,45,67],"is":[2,11,22,58],"the":[3,35,42,61,93],"task":[4,46],"of":[5,16,55,63],"answering":[6],"questions":[7],"from":[8],"paragraphs;":[9],"it":[10,33],"also":[12,87],"considered":[13],"a":[14,23,50,89],"subtask":[15],"question-answering":[17],"systems.":[18],"Although":[19],"Arabic":[20,43,65],"language":[21,24],"spoken":[25],"by":[26,41],"more":[27],"than":[28],"330":[29],"million":[30],"native":[31],"speakers,":[32],"lacks":[34],"required":[36],"resources,":[37],"which":[38],"are":[39],"needed":[40],"reading":[44,66],"to":[47,59],"serve":[48],"as":[49],"benchmark":[51,68],"dataset.":[52],"The":[53,71,85],"goal":[54],"this":[56],"work":[57],"present":[60],"phases":[62,72],"creating":[64],"dataset":[69],"semiautomatically.":[70],"include;":[73],"data":[74],"collection,":[75],"manual":[76],"check,":[77],"Google":[78],"search,":[79],"document":[80],"retrieval,":[81],"and":[82],"paragraph":[83],"retrieval.":[84],"paper":[86],"conducts":[88],"thorough":[90],"evaluation":[91],"for":[92],"created":[94],"datasets.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}