{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2929222864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit.2018.8672673","title":"An Improved Arabic On-Line Characters Recognition System","display_name":"An Improved Arabic On-Line Characters Recognition System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2929222864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit.2018.8672673","mag":"2929222864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit.2018.8672673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit.2018.8672673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006962195","display_name":"Redouane Tlemsani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-5113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116811","display_name":"Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieur des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications et des Technologies de l\u2019Information et de la Communication, Abdelhafid Boussouf","ror":"https://ror.org/023rzn231","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116811"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Redouane Tlemsani","raw_affiliation_strings":["LaRATIC Laboratory, INTTIC, Oran, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaRATIC Laboratory, INTTIC, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116811"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086169307","display_name":"Khadidja Belbachir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadidja Belbachir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Sciences and Technologies USTOMB, Oran, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Sciences and Technologies USTOMB, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49470232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursive","display_name":"Cursive","score":0.8284732699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8199366927146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.6876926422119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.638785719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5989253520965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5791786909103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5788320899009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.5753990411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5636329650878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5032841563224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.4746095538139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.4573501944541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.437987357378006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.4281199276447296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42564627528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.34608620405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3049994707107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08411544561386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07411256432533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0722697377204895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778943297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079418","display_name":"Cursive","level":2,"score":0.8284732699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8199366927146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.6876926422119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.638785719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5989253520965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5791786909103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5788320899009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.5753990411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5636329650878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5032841563224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.4746095538139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.4573501944541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.437987357378006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.4281199276447296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42564627528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.34608620405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3049994707107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08411544561386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07411256432533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0722697377204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit.2018.8672673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit.2018.8672673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1703917893","https://openalex.org/W2239861223","https://openalex.org/W2338464635","https://openalex.org/W2485267913","https://openalex.org/W2557399984","https://openalex.org/W2591430732","https://openalex.org/W2607817513","https://openalex.org/W6689659531","https://openalex.org/W6734227643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244310223","https://openalex.org/W1928630823","https://openalex.org/W2566871194","https://openalex.org/W1579052773","https://openalex.org/W4309724674","https://openalex.org/W4220796434","https://openalex.org/W2082223180","https://openalex.org/W1949598569","https://openalex.org/W2914813646","https://openalex.org/W2067818920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,52,64],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"survey,":[3],"implementation":[4],"and":[5,50,83],"test":[6],"for":[7,30],"a":[8,27,41,57,76,91],"neural":[9,119],"network:":[10],"TDNN":[11],"(Time":[12],"Delay":[13],"Neural":[14],"Network),":[15],"applied":[16],"to":[17,55,103],"on-line":[18,31],"handwritten":[19],"recognition":[20,36,87],"characters.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"work,":[24],"we":[25],"present":[26],"recognizer":[28],"conception":[29],"Arabic":[32,38,96],"handwriting.":[33],"On-line":[34],"handwriting":[35],"of":[37,95,112],"script":[39,58],"is":[40,46,66,90],"complex":[42],"problem,":[43],"since":[44],"it":[45],"naturally":[47],"both":[48],"cursive":[49],"unconstrained.":[51],"system":[53],"permits":[54],"interpret":[56],"represented":[59],"by":[60],"the":[61,70,86,113],"pen":[62],"trajectory.":[63],"technique":[65],"used":[67],"notably":[68],"in":[69],"electronic":[71,101],"tablets.":[72],"We":[73],"will":[74],"construct":[75],"data":[77],"base":[78],"with":[79],"several":[80],"scripters.":[81],"Afterwards,":[82],"before":[84],"attacking":[85],"phase,":[88],"there":[89],"constructional":[92],"samples":[93],"phase":[94],"characters":[97],"acquired":[98],"from":[99],"an":[100,110],"tablet":[102],"digitize":[104],"(NOUN":[105],"DATABASE).":[106],"Obtained":[107],"scores":[108],"shows":[109],"effectiveness":[111],"proposed":[114],"approach":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117],"convolutional":[118],"networks.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}