{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390905831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aciiw59127.2023.10388139","title":"Anthropomorphic External Human-Machine Interface Design of Autonomous Vehicles in Roblox to Change Road Users\u2019 Behavior","display_name":"Anthropomorphic External Human-Machine Interface Design of Autonomous Vehicles in Roblox to Change Road Users\u2019 Behavior","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390905831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aciiw59127.2023.10388139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aciiw59127.2023.10388139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aciiw59127.2023.10388139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019466426","display_name":"Dokshin Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-1830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dokshin Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hongik University,Design Engineering,Department of Mechanical and System,Seoul,Republic of Korea","Department of Mechanical and System, Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hongik University,Design Engineering,Department of Mechanical and System,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and System, Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015640915","display_name":"Yongjun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6053-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hongik University,Department of Industrial Design,Seoul,Republic of Korea","Department of Industrial Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hongik University,Department of Industrial Design,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093688795","display_name":"Hagyeong Gwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagyeong Gwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hongik University,Department of Industrial Design,Seoul,Republic of Korea","Department of Industrial Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hongik University,Department of Industrial Design,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113096954","display_name":"YeongHwan Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YeongHwan Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hongik University,Design Engineering,Department of Mechanical and System,Seoul,Republic of Korea","Department of Mechanical and System, Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hongik University,Design Engineering,Department of Mechanical and System,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and System, Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84804413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6936345100402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6276113390922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.4580821096897125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.432317316532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.43080341815948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.42903849482536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3820219039916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20378908514976501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6936345100402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6276113390922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4580821096897125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.432317316532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.43080341815948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42903849482536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3820219039916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20378908514976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aciiw59127.2023.10388139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aciiw59127.2023.10388139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095953405","https://openalex.org/W2215583429","https://openalex.org/W2757876960","https://openalex.org/W2885800163","https://openalex.org/W2922896969","https://openalex.org/W2978875798","https://openalex.org/W3011888019","https://openalex.org/W3119601039","https://openalex.org/W3162289979","https://openalex.org/W4224238300","https://openalex.org/W4283698274","https://openalex.org/W4317616038","https://openalex.org/W6734415673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378005410","https://openalex.org/W2048876619","https://openalex.org/W2123478443","https://openalex.org/W2170435352","https://openalex.org/W1967474012","https://openalex.org/W3095210969","https://openalex.org/W2390610051","https://openalex.org/W2377173674","https://openalex.org/W2512028007","https://openalex.org/W222919325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Can":[0],"autonomous":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(AVs)":[3],"interact":[4],"emotionally":[5],"with":[6,22,53],"other":[7],"road":[8],"users":[9],"to":[10,74],"influence":[11],"their":[12],"behavior?":[13],"To":[14],"address":[15],"this":[16,63],"question,":[17],"we":[18],"developed":[19],"an":[20,54],"AV":[21,35,43],"external":[23],"human\u2013machine":[24],"interfaces":[25],"(eHMIs)":[26],"in":[27,58,106],"Roblox.":[28],"The":[29,80],"anthropomorphic":[30,55,89],"facial":[31],"expressions":[32],"of":[33,41,68,92,95],"the":[34,38,42,65,88,93,96],"which":[36,98],"conveyed":[37],"emotional":[39],"state":[40],"were":[44],"designed.":[45],"We":[46],"assumed":[47],"that":[48,83],"people":[49],"would":[50],"behave":[51],"better":[52,59,102],"AV,":[56],"resulting":[57],"traffic":[60,107],"flow.":[61],"In":[62],"paper,":[64],"late-breaking":[66],"results":[67,81],"our":[69],"pilot":[70],"A/B":[71],"test":[72],"conducted":[73],"select":[75],"appropriate":[76],"emojis":[77],"are":[78],"presented.":[79],"show":[82],"participants":[84],"felt":[85],"positive":[86],"about":[87],"eHMI":[90],"because":[91],"intuitiveness":[94],"emojis,":[97],"made":[99],"them":[100],"feel":[101],"and":[103],"less":[104],"stressed":[105],"situations.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
