{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212575264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597440","title":"Analysis of Eye Fixations During Emotion Recognition in Talking Faces","display_name":"Analysis of Eye Fixations During Emotion Recognition in Talking Faces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212575264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597440","mag":"3212575264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992790","display_name":"Houwei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houwei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024864713","display_name":"Forest Elliott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70571728","display_name":"Oberlin College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ac26z88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forest Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Oberlin College, Oberlin, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Oberlin College, Oberlin, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62316107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.7309441566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7085115909576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6054970026016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5834367871284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5648360848426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-action-coding-system","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","score":0.5438119173049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.536198616027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5021510124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4019913077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.358070433139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3217257261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.06760990619659424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.7309441566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7085115909576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6054970026016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5834367871284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5648360848426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40346341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391629","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","level":3,"score":0.5438119173049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.536198616027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5021510124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4019913077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.358070433139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3217257261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06760990619659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536128259","https://openalex.org/W1556351364","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1969756516","https://openalex.org/W2003547693","https://openalex.org/W2030931454","https://openalex.org/W2032254851","https://openalex.org/W2040773809","https://openalex.org/W2062955919","https://openalex.org/W2090495691","https://openalex.org/W2095580536","https://openalex.org/W2101369352","https://openalex.org/W2101965618","https://openalex.org/W2102570318","https://openalex.org/W2115839658","https://openalex.org/W2125651023","https://openalex.org/W2133180260","https://openalex.org/W2142597810","https://openalex.org/W2158564203","https://openalex.org/W2164699598","https://openalex.org/W2166417141","https://openalex.org/W2167369753","https://openalex.org/W2402955625","https://openalex.org/W2498787287","https://openalex.org/W4210993929","https://openalex.org/W4251867726","https://openalex.org/W6633427888","https://openalex.org/W6675103082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012415311","https://openalex.org/W2130087906","https://openalex.org/W1998708415","https://openalex.org/W3169168314","https://openalex.org/W2627086084","https://openalex.org/W2023657742","https://openalex.org/W2049699482","https://openalex.org/W2953116087","https://openalex.org/W3153565281","https://openalex.org/W1968135759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,30,147,154,168,216,228,235,261,281],"emotion":[2,204,213],"recognition":[3],"from":[4,80],"cues":[5],"expressed":[6],"in":[7,60,66,74,127,164,310],"facial":[8,45],"expression":[9,46],"has":[10],"a":[11,104,178,202],"long-standing":[12],"tradition.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15,148],"study,":[16],"we":[17,158,186,198,296],"investigate":[18],"human\u2019s":[19],"visual":[20],"attention":[21],"and":[22,117,195,220,268,303,306,315],"fixation":[23,145,166,221,233,279],"patterns":[24,219,276,312],"when":[25,185,223],"identifying":[26,224],"six":[27,132,174,189],"basic":[28,133,175,190,226],"emotions":[29,191,227,264],"expressive":[31,229],"talking":[32,230],"faces.":[33,231],"Stimuli":[34],"for":[35,171,288],"the":[36,61,75,78,81,96,128,131,144,155,173,188,225,236,255,272,278,292,298,308],"current":[37],"experiments":[38,51],"consisted":[39],"of":[40,44,106,113,130,151,180,259,265,291],"92":[41],"video":[42,58,79],"clips":[43],"during":[47],"talking.":[48],"The":[49,57,89,135,232,251],"whole":[50],"were":[52,64,85,93,240],"divided":[53,297],"into":[54,192,300],"two":[55],"sessions.":[56],"stimuli":[59],"first":[62],"session":[63,77],"presented":[65],"random":[67],"order":[68],"across":[69,313],"different":[70,301,316],"face":[71,83,115],"identities,":[72],"while":[73],"second":[76],"same":[82],"identity":[84],"be":[86],"played":[87],"sequentially.":[88],"participants\u2019":[90],"eye":[91,274],"movements":[92],"recorded":[94],"by":[95,141],"Tobii":[97],"X3-120":[98],"screen-based":[99],"eye-tracking":[100],"system.":[101],"We":[102],"defined":[103],"set":[105,150],"area-of-interest":[107],"(AOI)":[108],"regions,":[109],"including":[110],"4":[111],"AOIs":[112,119,182,239],"general":[114],"areas":[116],"12":[118],"related":[120],"to":[121,200,244],"specific":[122],"Action":[123],"Units":[124],"(AUs)":[125],"involved":[126],"coding":[129],"emotions.":[134,294],"gaze":[136,218,275,311],"pattern":[137],"analysis":[138],"was":[139,183],"done":[140],"looking":[142],"at":[143],"time":[146,167,234,280],"predetermined":[149,238,283],"AOIs.":[152],"Based":[153],"ANOVA":[156],"analysis,":[157],"did":[159],"not":[160],"find":[161],"significant":[162,181],"differences":[163],"mean":[165],"any":[169],"AOI":[170],"discriminating":[172],"emotions,":[176],"but":[177],"subset":[179],"found":[184],"sectioned":[187],"positive,":[193],"negative,":[194,266],"neutral.":[196],"Next,":[197],"propose":[199],"develop":[201],"novel":[203],"perception":[205,214],"classifier":[206],"which":[207],"can":[208],"automatically":[209],"classify":[210],"an":[211],"observer\u2019s":[212],"based":[215],"her":[217],"sequence":[222],"16":[237,282],"used":[241],"as":[242],"features":[243],"train":[245],"support":[246],"vector":[247],"machine":[248],"(SVM)":[249],"models.":[250],"proposed":[252,273],"models":[253],"achieved":[254],"overall":[256],"classification":[257,290],"accuracy":[258],"84.1%":[260],"recognizing":[262],"3-way":[263],"positive":[267],"neutral,":[269],"suggesting":[270],"that":[271],"-":[277],"AOIs,":[284],"are":[285],"very":[286],"promising":[287],"automatic":[289],"perceived":[293],"Finally,":[295],"data":[299],"gender":[302],"race":[304,317],"groups,":[305],"discussed":[307],"diversity":[309],"genders":[314],"groups.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}