{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186869277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597417","title":"Privileged Information for Modeling Affect In The Wild","display_name":"Privileged Information for Modeling Affect In The Wild","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186869277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597417","mag":"3186869277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.10552","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057445534","display_name":"Konstantinos Makantasis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Makantasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Univ. of Malta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Malta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038128134","display_name":"D\u00e1vid Melh\u00e1rt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Melhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Univ. of Malta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Malta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075090","display_name":"Antonios Liapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonios Liapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Univ. of Malta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Malta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102978041","display_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-4026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Univ. of Malta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Malta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10646766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.8183916807174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.8158148527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.6916202306747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6073975563049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4899982511997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46357396245002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusiveness","display_name":"Intrusiveness","score":0.4321020245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4280349314212799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3968522548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18716591596603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14256277680397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.13232341408729553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8183916807174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.8158148527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.6916202306747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6073975563049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4899982511997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46357396245002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17098321","display_name":"Intrusiveness","level":2,"score":0.4321020245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4280349314212799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3968522548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18716591596603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14256277680397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13232341408729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii52823.2021.9597417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.10552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10552","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.10552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3186869277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2107.10552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.10552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.10552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.10552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10552","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.10552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186869277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186869277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544935352","https://openalex.org/W1545641654","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2009119155","https://openalex.org/W2024605627","https://openalex.org/W2045472600","https://openalex.org/W2051297709","https://openalex.org/W2067562626","https://openalex.org/W2098476033","https://openalex.org/W2126942721","https://openalex.org/W2141359934","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2156977174","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2173379916","https://openalex.org/W2186363412","https://openalex.org/W2217426128","https://openalex.org/W2253728219","https://openalex.org/W2253986341","https://openalex.org/W2339343773","https://openalex.org/W2397392791","https://openalex.org/W2587982884","https://openalex.org/W2588300744","https://openalex.org/W2611154248","https://openalex.org/W2655404332","https://openalex.org/W2713788831","https://openalex.org/W2786877691","https://openalex.org/W2787552263","https://openalex.org/W2787876196","https://openalex.org/W2792191740","https://openalex.org/W2798536775","https://openalex.org/W2799103137","https://openalex.org/W2900358852","https://openalex.org/W2924473540","https://openalex.org/W2949662773","https://openalex.org/W2962946266","https://openalex.org/W2980182114","https://openalex.org/W2994890005","https://openalex.org/W2996235414","https://openalex.org/W3004120052","https://openalex.org/W3023820860","https://openalex.org/W3104792420","https://openalex.org/W3119221111","https://openalex.org/W3121040650","https://openalex.org/W3125485760","https://openalex.org/W3133328577","https://openalex.org/W3144366453","https://openalex.org/W3147083253","https://openalex.org/W3148234074","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W6685316698","https://openalex.org/W6712021808","https://openalex.org/W6737023044","https://openalex.org/W6751117260","https://openalex.org/W6755756314","https://openalex.org/W6769650007","https://openalex.org/W6793085849","https://openalex.org/W6793244244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211905200","https://openalex.org/W2883173679","https://openalex.org/W2033735801","https://openalex.org/W3094473933","https://openalex.org/W2903730451","https://openalex.org/W2100990890","https://openalex.org/W2996665814","https://openalex.org/W140132851","https://openalex.org/W2139608622","https://openalex.org/W2912010675","https://openalex.org/W343450280","https://openalex.org/W2977566449","https://openalex.org/W2765196628","https://openalex.org/W1971656544","https://openalex.org/W2270791967","https://openalex.org/W2185682016","https://openalex.org/W2970101294","https://openalex.org/W3082279017","https://openalex.org/W26007800","https://openalex.org/W3576445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"key":[1],"challenge":[2],"of":[3,54,83,95,149,159,194,210],"affective":[4],"computing":[5],"research":[6],"is":[7,40,135],"discovering":[8],"ways":[9],"to":[10,21,46,64,101],"reliably":[11],"transfer":[12],"affect":[13,38,47,88,99,219],"models":[14,89,100,175,188,198],"that":[15,115,142,165,199],"are":[16,71,116,166],"built":[17],"in":[18,26,33,36,67,76,90,108,119,126,137,146,221],"the":[19,27,81,91,120,147,187,222],"laboratory":[20],"real":[22],"world":[23],"settings,":[24],"namely":[25],"wild.":[28,92,223],"The":[29,93,130,208],"existing":[30],"gap":[31],"between":[32],"vitro":[34],"and":[35,59,79,112,152,157,181,206],"vivo":[37],"applications":[39],"mainly":[41],"caused":[42],"by":[43,73],"limitations":[44,66],"related":[45],"sensing":[48],"including":[49],"intrusiveness,":[50],"hardware":[51],"malfunctions,":[52],"availability":[53],"sensors,":[55],"but":[56],"also":[57],"privacy":[58],"security.":[60],"As":[61],"a":[62,109,138,214],"response":[63],"these":[65],"this":[68,211],"paper":[69,212],"we":[70,191],"inspired":[72],"recent":[74],"advances":[75],"machine":[77],"learning":[78],"introduce":[80],"concept":[82],"privileged":[84,96,132],"information":[85,97,133],"for":[86,185,204],"operating":[87],"presence":[94],"enables":[98],"be":[102],"trained":[103],"across":[104],"multiple":[105],"modalities":[106,114,178,202],"available":[107,118],"lab":[110],"setting":[111],"ignore":[113],"not":[117],"wild":[121],"with":[122,168],"no":[123],"significant":[124],"drop":[125],"their":[127],"modeling":[128],"performance.":[129],"proposed":[131],"framework":[134],"tested":[136],"game":[139,155],"arousal":[140,169,174],"corpus":[141],"contains":[143],"physiological":[144],"signals":[145],"form":[148],"heart":[150],"rate":[151],"electrodermal":[153],"activity,":[154],"telemetry,":[156],"pixels":[158,184],"footage":[160],"from":[161,197],"two":[162],"dissimilar":[163],"games":[164],"annotated":[167],"traces.":[170],"By":[171],"training":[172,205],"our":[173],"using":[176,182],"all":[177,201],"(in":[179,189],"vitro)":[180],"solely":[183],"testing":[186],"vivo),":[190],"reach":[192],"levels":[193],"accuracy":[195],"obtained":[196],"fuse":[200],"both":[203],"testing.":[207],"findings":[209],"make":[213],"decisive":[215],"step":[216],"towards":[217],"realizing":[218],"interaction":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}