{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993915028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2019.8925495","title":"A Computational Model for Managing Impressions of an Embodied Conversational Agent in Real-Time","display_name":"A Computational Model for Managing Impressions of an Embodied Conversational Agent in Real-Time","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993915028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2019.8925495","mag":"2993915028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2019.8925495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2019.8925495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:142289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047269229","display_name":"B\u00e9atrice Biancardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-6117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Biancardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-ISIR, Sorbonne University, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-ISIR, Sorbonne University, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337663","display_name":"Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-5587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CVML, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVML, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004267627","display_name":"Maurizio Mancini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-8583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Mancini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & IT, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & IT, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102709694","display_name":"Angelo Cafaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-0979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Cafaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-ISIR, Sorbonne University, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-ISIR, Sorbonne University, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054399837","display_name":"Guillaume Chanel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-8924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Chanel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CVML, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVML, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079026902","display_name":"Catherine P\u00e9lachaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Pelachaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-ISIR, Sorbonne University, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-ISIR, Sorbonne University, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90745623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-agent","display_name":"Embodied agent","score":0.8610706329345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7905871868133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6961314082145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.5910399556159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5896353721618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.5816836953163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5521770119667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.499173641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4926031231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-agent","display_name":"Virtual agent","score":0.4859243929386139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agent","display_name":"Intelligent agent","score":0.4511241316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.42525556683540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36315470933914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2670106291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.14106670022010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1211426854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.09444618225097656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103683099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370102","display_name":"Embodied agent","level":3,"score":0.8610706329345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7905871868133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6961314082145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.5910399556159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5896353721618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.5816836953163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5521770119667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.499173641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4926031231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983409430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935065","display_name":"Virtual agent","level":2,"score":0.4859243929386139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.4511241316795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.42525556683540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36315470933914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2670106291770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14106670022010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1211426854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09444618225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2019.8925495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2019.8925495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:142289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:142289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8th International conference on affective computing and intelligent interaction, ACII 2019 (2019)\\n          ","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02382740v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02382740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction ACII'19, 2019, Cambridge, United Kingdom","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04087271v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04087271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference on Affective Computing & Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2019), Sep 2019, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ⟨10.1109/ACII.2019.8925495⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1531477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1531477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:142289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:142289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8th International conference on affective computing and intelligent interaction, ACII 2019 (2019)\\n          ","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1938614431","display_name":"Seconds that matter: Managing First Impressions for a more Engaging Virtual Agent","funder_award_id":"ANR-15-CE23-0023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W83463411","https://openalex.org/W121725841","https://openalex.org/W837827503","https://openalex.org/W1157478223","https://openalex.org/W1541176903","https://openalex.org/W1544543982","https://openalex.org/W1605523172","https://openalex.org/W1968327164","https://openalex.org/W1990135874","https://openalex.org/W2005418748","https://openalex.org/W2018493666","https://openalex.org/W2025905516","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2045960884","https://openalex.org/W2079242396","https://openalex.org/W2104424090","https://openalex.org/W2109453861","https://openalex.org/W2110719102","https://openalex.org/W2116768225","https://openalex.org/W2118163921","https://openalex.org/W2139912445","https://openalex.org/W2150690631","https://openalex.org/W2153822685","https://openalex.org/W2184353301","https://openalex.org/W2285051552","https://openalex.org/W2395639500","https://openalex.org/W2470817955","https://openalex.org/W2531338168","https://openalex.org/W2531648894","https://openalex.org/W2610961739","https://openalex.org/W2755291975","https://openalex.org/W2765291577","https://openalex.org/W2767244968","https://openalex.org/W2901498041","https://openalex.org/W3194922325","https://openalex.org/W4240681106","https://openalex.org/W4255416805","https://openalex.org/W6603342731","https://openalex.org/W6604959482","https://openalex.org/W6632462361","https://openalex.org/W6686803112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109842910","https://openalex.org/W2567635461","https://openalex.org/W2941344574","https://openalex.org/W2808396954","https://openalex.org/W2742181818","https://openalex.org/W199838966","https://openalex.org/W1604338104","https://openalex.org/W1514700423","https://openalex.org/W2731120799","https://openalex.org/W3161951294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,68,80,110,141,191],"computational":[4],"model":[5,47,139,203],"for":[6,194],"managing":[7],"an":[8],"Embodied":[9],"Conversational":[10],"Agent's":[11],"first":[12],"impressions":[13,22,76,117],"of":[14,33,53,71,93,126],"warmth":[15,72,217],"and":[16,36,56,61,73,97,106,128],"competence":[17],"towards":[18],"the":[19,34,41,44,54,122,138,157,171,195,206,232],"user.":[20],"These":[21],"are":[23,77,90,151,218],"important":[24,91],"to":[25,39,66,120,131,136,163,169,178,197,243],"manage":[26],"because":[27],"they":[28],"can":[29],"impact":[30],"users'":[31,94,153,230],"perception":[32],"agent":[35,55,100,172,196,233],"their":[37,221],"willingness":[38],"continue":[40],"interaction":[42,143],"with":[43,84,109,144],"agent.":[45],"The":[46,99,188],"aims":[48],"at":[49],"detecting":[50],"user's":[51,116,179,213],"impression":[52,70],"producing":[57],"appropriate":[58,124],"agent's":[59,216],"verbal":[60,105,127],"nonverbal":[62,107],"behaviours":[63],"in":[64,102,140,205],"order":[65],"maintain":[67],"positive":[69],"competence.":[74],"User's":[75],"recognized":[78],"using":[79,201],"machine":[81],"learning":[82,112,166],"approach":[83],"facial":[85],"expressions":[86],"(action":[87],"units)":[88],"which":[89],"indicators":[92],"affective":[95],"states":[96],"intentions.":[98],"adapts":[101,159],"real-time":[103],"its":[104,160,176,186,240],"behaviour,":[108],"reinforcement":[111,165],"algorithm":[113],"that":[114,152,212,229],"takes":[115],"as":[118,226,228,234],"reward":[119],"select":[121],"most":[123],"combination":[125],"non-verbal":[129],"behaviour":[130,161,177,241],"perform.":[132],"A":[133],"user":[134],"study":[135,189],"test":[137],"contextualized":[142],"users":[145],"is":[146],"also":[147],"presented.":[148],"Our":[149],"hypotheses":[150],"ratings":[154,214],"differs":[155],"when":[156,170,182,200,237],"agents":[158],"according":[162],"our":[164,202],"algorithm,":[167],"compared":[168,242],"does":[173],"not":[174],"adapt":[175],"reactions":[180],"(i.e.,":[181],"it":[183,238],"randomly":[184],"selects":[185],"behaviours).":[187],"shows":[190,211],"general":[192],"tendency":[193],"perform":[198],"better":[199],"than":[204],"random":[207,244],"condition.":[208,245],"Significant":[209],"results":[210],"about":[215,223],"influenced":[219],"by":[220],"a-priori":[222],"virtual":[224],"characters,":[225],"well":[227],"judged":[231],"more":[235],"competent":[236],"adapted":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00"}