{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186062308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2015.7344648","title":"To rank or to classify? Annotating stress for reliable PTSD profiling","display_name":"To rank or to classify? Annotating stress for reliable PTSD profiling","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186062308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2015.7344648","mag":"2186062308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2015.7344648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2015.7344648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/29610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073547425","display_name":"Christoffer Holmg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Holmgard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072029181","display_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102823104","display_name":"H\u00e9ctor P. Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-4787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector P. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030288228","display_name":"Karen\u2010Inge Karstoft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-9784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156045","display_name":"The Danish Veteran Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01txtk792","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156045"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen-Inge Karstoft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Knowledge Centre, Danish Veteran Centre, Ringsted, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Knowledge Centre, Danish Veteran Centre, Ringsted, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91851046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"719","last_page":"725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"Skin conductance","score":0.7888028621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.6188652515411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5267985463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47202152013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.43572473526000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4232734143733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39803600311279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3536069393157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23203590512275696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.7888028621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.6188652515411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5267985463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47202152013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.43572473526000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4232734143733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39803600311279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3536069393157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23203590512275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2015.7344648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2015.7344648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/29610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/29610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/29610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/29610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4277775","https://openalex.org/W133537955","https://openalex.org/W195355217","https://openalex.org/W298824234","https://openalex.org/W1487926837","https://openalex.org/W1495150842","https://openalex.org/W1520012768","https://openalex.org/W1527117961","https://openalex.org/W1974074717","https://openalex.org/W1993008008","https://openalex.org/W1997714535","https://openalex.org/W1999445790","https://openalex.org/W2032309414","https://openalex.org/W2036772741","https://openalex.org/W2043818710","https://openalex.org/W2048682805","https://openalex.org/W2061666886","https://openalex.org/W2071354839","https://openalex.org/W2080509533","https://openalex.org/W2098476033","https://openalex.org/W2120339204","https://openalex.org/W2135675289","https://openalex.org/W2145598468","https://openalex.org/W2150261153","https://openalex.org/W2167641870","https://openalex.org/W2224300192","https://openalex.org/W2953127026","https://openalex.org/W6631538325","https://openalex.org/W6688950799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2949152769","https://openalex.org/W4372354731","https://openalex.org/W2081953805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,74],"paper":[2,196],"we":[3,39,117],"profile":[4,79],"the":[5,20,36,59,96,102,123,133,148,155,175,195,213],"stress":[6,13,23,66,86,134,151,160,201,214,231],"responses":[7],"of":[8,85,93,105,136,194,200,212,230],"patients":[9,120],"diagnosed":[10],"with":[11],"post-traumatic":[12],"disorder":[14],"(PTSD)":[15],"to":[16,48,58,63,78,110,121,157,171,181],"individual":[17,50,81,158],"events":[18,138,204],"in":[19,83,139],"game-based":[21],"PTSD":[22,34,106,119,234],"inoculation":[24],"and":[25,52,113,130,216],"exposure":[26],"virtual":[27],"environment":[28],"StartleMart.":[29],"Thirteen":[30],"veterans":[31,98],"suffering":[32],"from":[33,73,220],"play":[35],"game":[37,111],"while":[38],"record":[40],"their":[41],"skin":[42,60,70,114,183,221],"conductance.":[43],"Game":[44],"logs":[45],"are":[46,76],"used":[47,77],"identify":[49],"events,":[51],"continuous":[53,188,224],"decomposition":[54,189,225],"analysis":[55,75,226],"is":[56],"applied":[57],"conductance":[61,71,115,184,222],"signals":[62,116],"derive":[64],"event-related":[65],"responses.":[67],"The":[68,162,191],"extracted":[69,186,219],"features":[72,185,218],"each":[80],"player":[82],"terms":[84],"response.":[87],"We":[88,146],"observe":[89],"a":[90,140],"large":[91],"degree":[92],"variation":[94],"across":[95,203,233],"13":[97],"which":[99],"further":[100],"validates":[101],"idiosyncratic":[103],"nature":[104],"physiological":[107,172],"manifestations.":[108,161],"Further":[109],"data":[112,208],"ask":[118],"indicate":[122],"most":[124],"stressful":[125],"event":[126],"experienced":[127,215],"(class-based":[128],"annotation)":[129],"also":[131],"compare":[132,147],"level":[135],"all":[137,182],"pairwise":[141,176],"preference":[142],"manner":[143],"(rank-based":[144],"annotation).":[145],"two":[149],"annotation":[150,167],"schemes":[152],"by":[153],"correlating":[154],"self-reports":[156,163],"event-based":[159],"collected":[164],"through":[165],"class-based":[166],"exhibit":[168],"no":[169],"correlation":[170],"responses,":[173],"whereas,":[174],"preferences":[177,202],"yield":[178],"significant":[179],"correlations":[180],"via":[187,223],"analysis.":[190],"core":[192],"findings":[193],"suggest":[197],"that":[198,209,217],"reporting":[199],"yields":[205],"more":[206],"reliable":[207],"capture":[210],"aspects":[211],"offer":[227],"appropriate":[228],"predictors":[229],"manifestation":[232],"patients.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}