{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116182952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349593","title":"An approach for automatically measuring facial activity in depressed subjects","display_name":"An approach for automatically measuring facial activity in depressed subjects","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116182952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349593","mag":"2116182952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2009.5349593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002497898","display_name":"Gordon McIntyre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gordon McIntyre","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering & Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering & Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110279079","display_name":"Roland G\u00f6cke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Gocke","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering & Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering & Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087303992","display_name":"Matthew P. Hyett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-7183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hyett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086121026","display_name":"Melissa J. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-4874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064885281","display_name":"Michael Breakspear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799393793","display_name":"Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p52kj31","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I217937681","display_name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/004y8wk30","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I217937681"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Breakspear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Mental Health Research, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women''s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia","School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mental Health Research, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women''s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799393793","https://openalex.org/I217937681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002497898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83081216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-action-coding-system","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","score":0.8294105529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7891536951065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5936833620071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4933115541934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45018327236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4408639371395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4368254542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4169206917285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3575793504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.357485830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1769789457321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09163668751716614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40346341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391629","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","level":3,"score":0.8294105529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7891536951065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5936833620071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4933115541934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45018327236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4408639371395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4368254542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4169206917285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3575793504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.357485830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1769789457321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09163668751716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2009.5349593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/22963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/22963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"An Approach for Automatically Measuring Facial Activity in Depressed Subjects","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118563145","https://openalex.org/W180870983","https://openalex.org/W1493037916","https://openalex.org/W1586162495","https://openalex.org/W1769974409","https://openalex.org/W1972234920","https://openalex.org/W1975199238","https://openalex.org/W1975345989","https://openalex.org/W1977291794","https://openalex.org/W1989704832","https://openalex.org/W1997662771","https://openalex.org/W2021678994","https://openalex.org/W2025366866","https://openalex.org/W2035379092","https://openalex.org/W2038671837","https://openalex.org/W2062884608","https://openalex.org/W2077684629","https://openalex.org/W2088330360","https://openalex.org/W2109296049","https://openalex.org/W2127699202","https://openalex.org/W2137401668","https://openalex.org/W2145073242","https://openalex.org/W2149731110","https://openalex.org/W2156516654","https://openalex.org/W2158718741","https://openalex.org/W2162839373","https://openalex.org/W2168031754","https://openalex.org/W2168847492","https://openalex.org/W2180532674","https://openalex.org/W2282614401","https://openalex.org/W2931598930","https://openalex.org/W2955331414","https://openalex.org/W2974550657","https://openalex.org/W4231699953","https://openalex.org/W4255000641","https://openalex.org/W6635163564","https://openalex.org/W6681651645","https://openalex.org/W6768225298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012415311","https://openalex.org/W1998708415","https://openalex.org/W3169168314","https://openalex.org/W2104311510","https://openalex.org/W3153565281","https://openalex.org/W2627086084","https://openalex.org/W2023657742","https://openalex.org/W2130087906","https://openalex.org/W2049699482","https://openalex.org/W2953116087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,91,97],"motivated":[3],"by":[4],"Ellgring's":[5],"work":[6],"in":[7,10],"non-verbal":[8],"communication":[9],"depression":[11],"to":[12,31,59,70,99,112,120],"measure":[13],"and":[14,22,27,78,84,94,103,118,124,134],"compare":[15],"the":[16,37,45,54,63,76,95,114,125],"levels":[17],"of":[18,25,62,137],"facial":[19,46,116,140],"activity,":[20],"before":[21],"after":[23],"treatment,":[24],"endogenous":[26],"neurotic":[28],"depressives.":[29],"Similar":[30],"that":[32,65],"work,":[33],"we":[34,52,73,127],"loosely":[35],"associate":[36],"measurements":[38,77],"with":[39],"action":[40,47],"units":[41,57],"(AU)":[42],"groups":[43,102],"from":[44],"coding":[48],"system":[49,96],"(FACS).":[50],"However,":[51],"use":[53],"neologism":[55],"region":[56],"(RU)":[58],"describe":[60],"regions":[61],"face":[64],"encapsulate":[66],"AUs.":[67],"In":[68],"contrast":[69],"Ell-gring's":[71],"approach,":[72],"automatically":[74,138],"generate":[75],"provide":[79,129],"both":[80],"prototypical":[81,122],"expression":[82],"recognition":[83],"RU-specific":[85],"activity":[86],"measurements.":[87],"Latency":[88],"between":[89],"expressions":[90,123],"also":[92],"measured":[93],"conducive":[98],"comparison":[100],"across":[101],"individual":[104],"subjects.":[105],"By":[106],"using":[107],"active":[108],"appearance":[109],"models":[110],"(AAM)":[111],"locate":[113],"fiduciary":[115],"points,":[117],"multiboost":[119],"classify":[121],"RUs,":[126],"can":[128],"a":[130],"simple,":[131],"objective,":[132],"flexible":[133],"cost-effective":[135],"means":[136],"measuring":[139],"activity.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
