{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154323213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349555","title":"Evaluating the consequences of affective feedback in intelligent tutoring systems","display_name":"Evaluating the consequences of affective feedback in intelligent tutoring systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154323213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349555","mag":"2154323213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2009.5349555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039277803","display_name":"Jennifer L. Robison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Robison","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060703969","display_name":"Scott McQuiggan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122754148","display_name":"SAS Institute (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01093z329","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122754148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott McQuiggan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAS Institute, Inc., NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAS Institute, Inc., NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122754148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074470380","display_name":"James C. Lester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Lester","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98184011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.7429977655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.7120966911315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6792603731155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.649561882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5129632353782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.46722421050071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.44342318177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.43352892994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4317489266395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4289436340332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.4205131530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3722422122955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18296989798545837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7429977655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7120966911315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6792603731155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.649561882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5129632353782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.46722421050071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.44342318177223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.43352892994880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4317489266395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4289436340332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.4205131530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3722422122955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18296989798545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acii.2009.5349555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2009.5349555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14203402","https://openalex.org/W1557007248","https://openalex.org/W1558321878","https://openalex.org/W1565901085","https://openalex.org/W1575868721","https://openalex.org/W1577760555","https://openalex.org/W1853322427","https://openalex.org/W1918592146","https://openalex.org/W1951445929","https://openalex.org/W2015289523","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2085864841","https://openalex.org/W2091461573","https://openalex.org/W2092769001","https://openalex.org/W2100730338","https://openalex.org/W2102639289","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2142158806","https://openalex.org/W2146939392","https://openalex.org/W2148686947","https://openalex.org/W2158232862","https://openalex.org/W2752491485","https://openalex.org/W4242300465","https://openalex.org/W4299104868","https://openalex.org/W6600591078","https://openalex.org/W6681760595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753175802","https://openalex.org/W2809214204","https://openalex.org/W2341941284","https://openalex.org/W2037653096","https://openalex.org/W1972236301","https://openalex.org/W2130294957","https://openalex.org/W2185112385","https://openalex.org/W1504852878","https://openalex.org/W2096783475","https://openalex.org/W2051716794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128],"link":[1],"between":[2,66],"affect":[3],"and":[4,69,105,141],"student":[5,37],"learning":[6],"has":[7,46],"been":[8],"the":[9,16,50,61,64,74,87,103,113],"subject":[10],"of":[11,15,19,28,52,63,90,102,107,115],"increasing":[12],"attention.":[13],"Because":[14],"possible":[17],"impacts":[18],"affective":[20,41,79,108,139,154],"state":[21],"on":[22,112],"learning,":[23,68],"it":[24],"is":[25,135],"a":[26,83],"goal":[27],"many":[29],"intelligent":[30,92],"tutoring":[31,93],"systems":[32,94,145],"to":[33,35,59,150],"attempt":[34],"control":[36],"emotional":[38],"states":[39,140],"through":[40],"interventions.":[42,155],"While":[43],"much":[44],"work":[45],"gone":[47],"into":[48],"improving":[49],"quality":[51],"these":[53],"interventions,":[54],"we":[55],"are":[56],"only":[57],"beginning":[58],"understand":[60],"complexities":[62],"relationships":[65],"affect,":[67],"feedback.":[70,80],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"investigates":[73],"consequences":[75],"associated":[76,136],"with":[77,121,124,137],"providing":[78],"It":[81,110],"represents":[82],"first":[84],"step":[85],"toward":[86],"long-term":[88],"objective":[89],"designing":[91],"that":[95,118,131,143],"can":[96],"utilize":[97],"this":[98,148],"information":[99,134,149],"for":[100],"analysis":[101],"risks":[104],"benefits":[106],"intervention.":[109],"reports":[111],"results":[114],"two":[116],"studies":[117,129],"were":[119],"conducted":[120],"students":[122],"interacting":[123],"affect-informed":[125],"virtual":[126],"agents.":[127],"reveal":[130],"emotion-specific":[132],"risk/reward":[133],"particular":[138],"suggests":[142],"future":[144],"might":[146],"leverage":[147],"make":[151],"determinations":[152],"about":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}