{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7171781895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3717962","title":"A Standalone Photovoltaic Power Generation System With a Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Dual-Input Power Conversion","display_name":"A Standalone Photovoltaic Power Generation System With a Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Dual-Input Power Conversion","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7171781895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3717962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3717962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3717962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3717962","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025896446","display_name":"Chang\u2010Hua Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-3132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-3132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373305","display_name":"Wei-Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036331502","display_name":"Chin\u2010Tsung Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-0826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Tsung Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chin-Yi University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144023918","display_name":"Kun-Feng Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Feng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084142668","display_name":"Sung-Neng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Neng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jenteh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jenteh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012095576","display_name":"Hwa\u2010Dong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwa-Dong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Normal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-0038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043148329","display_name":"Jian\u2010Jang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-2177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Jang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-2177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061292618","display_name":"Adil Sarwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-6697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Sarwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aligarh Muslim University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-6697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aligarh Muslim University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011991791","display_name":"Shiue\u2010Der Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65446980","display_name":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040bs6h16","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiue-der Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chin-Yi University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-3916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chin-Yi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65446980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067760203","display_name":"Alivelu M. Parimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-1263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alivelu Manga Parimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-1263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043691148","display_name":"Jyun-Wei Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyun-Wei Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Green Energy and Sustainable Technology, National Taiwan Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Green Energy and Sustainable Technology, National Taiwan Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63439291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"118175","last_page":"118194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.7152000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.7152000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.060499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.7111999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6352999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5504000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-optimizer","display_name":"Power optimizer","score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","score":0.3725000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.7111999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6352999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5504000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236587","display_name":"Power optimizer","level":5,"score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986283658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed power generation","level":4,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168292644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10860336","display_name":"Power optimization","level":4,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985627981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828827","display_name":"Power loss","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","level":3,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141812795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236534","display_name":"Power module","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3717962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3717962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8e322275344447d99154f7a227298f3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8e322275344447d99154f7a227298f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 118175-118194 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3717962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3717962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8345448970794678}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,14,18,23,56,77,89,100,145,161,165,216],"standalone":[4,157],"photovoltaic":[5],"(PV)":[6],"power":[7,16,31,58,80,93,121,153,260],"generation":[8],"system":[9,29,159,214,246],"for":[10,250],"off-grid":[11,256],"applications,":[12],"integrating":[13],"dual-input":[15,39],"converter,":[17],"five-level":[19,162],"multilevel":[20,163],"inverter,":[21,164],"and":[22,33,47,61,66,105,129,139,171,206,225,231,241,262],"coordinated":[24,52],"control":[25],"architecture":[26],"to":[27,98,144,176,197,235],"improve":[28],"stability,":[30],"quality,":[32,154],"energy":[34,53],"utilization":[35],"efficiency.":[36],"The":[37,181],"proposed":[38,113,156,245],"converter":[40],"can":[41],"simultaneously":[42],"interface":[43],"with":[44,70],"PV":[45,158],"modules":[46],"lithium":[48],"battery":[49],"packs,":[50],"enabling":[51],"management":[54],"through":[55],"simplified":[57],"coordination":[59],"mechanism":[60],"avoiding":[62],"the":[63,112,119,155,193,212,244],"high":[64,237],"complexity":[65],"computational":[67,103],"burden":[68],"associated":[69],"conventional":[71],"multi-stage":[72],"conversion":[73],"architectures.":[74],"In":[75],"addition,":[76],"PV-voltage-based":[78],"maximum":[79,92,120],"point":[81,94],"(MPP)":[82],"region":[83],"detection":[84],"method":[85],"is":[86,188,247],"incorporated":[87],"into":[88],"low-complexity":[90],"hybrid":[91,114],"tracking":[95,106,146],"(MPPT)":[96],"framework":[97,116],"achieve":[99],"balance":[101],"between":[102],"efficiency":[104,147],"performance.":[107],"Experimental":[108],"results":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"that":[111],"MPPT":[115],"successfully":[117],"tracks":[118],"point,":[122],"achieving":[123],"output":[124,152,174,195,208],"powers":[125],"of":[126,136,148],"198":[127],"W":[128,131],"99":[130],"under":[132,222],"solar":[133],"irradiance":[134],"conditions":[135],"1000":[137],"W/m2":[138],"500":[140],"W/m2,":[141],"respectively,":[142],"corresponding":[143],"approximately":[149],"99%.":[150],"Regarding":[151],"incorporates":[160],"multi-carrier":[166],"pulse-width":[167],"modulation":[168],"(MC-PWM)":[169],"strategy,":[170],"an":[172],"LC":[173,200],"filter":[175],"effectively":[177],"mitigate":[178],"harmonic":[179,185,204],"distortion.":[180],"measured":[182],"voltage":[183,221],"total":[184],"distortion":[186],"(VTHD)":[187],"reduced":[189],"from":[190],"21.24%":[191],"at":[192],"inverter":[194],"stage":[196],"4.5%":[198],"after":[199],"filtering,":[201],"demonstrating":[202,229],"effective":[203],"suppression":[205],"improved":[207],"waveform":[209],"quality.":[210],"Moreover,":[211],"overall":[213],"maintains":[215],"stable":[217,230],"65":[218],"V":[219],"DC-link":[220],"high-irradiance,":[223],"low-irradiance,":[224],"nighttime":[226],"operating":[227],"conditions,":[228],"reliable":[232],"operation.":[233],"Owing":[234],"its":[236],"efficiency,":[238],"modular":[239],"design,":[240],"operational":[242],"flexibility,":[243],"well":[248],"suited":[249],"applications":[251],"such":[252],"as":[253],"remote-area":[254],"electrification,":[255],"residential":[257],"systems,":[258],"agricultural":[259],"facilities,":[261],"green":[263],"microgrids.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-07-31T00:00:00"}