{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163009156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3698453","title":"A Study on the Improvement of Flux-Based Torque Control Performance Through Compensation of Voltage Error Caused by Dead-Time","display_name":"A Study on the Improvement of Flux-Based Torque Control Performance Through Compensation of Voltage Error Caused by Dead-Time","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163009156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3698453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3698453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3698453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3698453","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137599345","display_name":"Seon Hyeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5301-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128668","display_name":"Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03pj17v68","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seon Hyeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Institute of Electronics Technology, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5301-4491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Institute of Electronics Technology, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128668","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137553020","display_name":"Dong Kil Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8565-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128668","display_name":"Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03pj17v68","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Kil kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Institute of Electronics Technology, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8565-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Institute of Electronics Technology, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128668","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125767998","display_name":"Jae-Hyun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-4335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58176722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"83500","last_page":"83512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13644","display_name":"Control Systems in Engineering","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13644","display_name":"Control Systems in Engineering","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.10499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.07819999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7465999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7116000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stall-torque","display_name":"Stall torque","score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-compensation","display_name":"Voltage compensation","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-control","display_name":"Machine control","score":0.3650999963283539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7465999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7116000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940740","display_name":"Voltage compensation","level":3,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723706","display_name":"Machine control","level":2,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204054776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444432","display_name":"Torque motor","level":5,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167649995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384099","display_name":"Torque limiter","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3698453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3698453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a15acf4458904c81bb51d4bf5ed93571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a15acf4458904c81bb51d4bf5ed93571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 83500-83512 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3698453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3698453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6903800964355469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6751125579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-0263301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540103198","https://openalex.org/W1991533273","https://openalex.org/W2107463151","https://openalex.org/W2109828857","https://openalex.org/W2124227376","https://openalex.org/W2135835800","https://openalex.org/W2544966939","https://openalex.org/W2579817493","https://openalex.org/W2614297070","https://openalex.org/W2901777819","https://openalex.org/W2990367178","https://openalex.org/W3117872392","https://openalex.org/W3135803455","https://openalex.org/W4233128060","https://openalex.org/W4408305342","https://openalex.org/W4413318851"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,212],"proposes":[2,213],"an":[3,214],"analytical":[4],"voltage":[5,33,35,139,145,180,185,194,201,216,225,236,267],"error":[6,217],"compensation":[7,218],"algorithm":[8],"to":[9,45,122,128,182],"improve":[10],"flux-based":[11,25,55],"torque":[12,26,51,56,101,108,112,132,171,264],"control":[13,27,52,172,265],"performance":[14],"in":[15,169],"interior":[16],"permanent":[17],"magnet":[18],"synchronous":[19],"motor":[20,141],"(IPMSM)":[21],"drive":[22,176],"systems.":[23],"Although":[24],"is":[28,61,119,254],"inherently":[29,192],"robust":[30],"against":[31],"battery":[32],"variations,":[34],"errors":[36,146,237],"caused":[37,196],"by":[38,63,197,204],"stator":[39,65,198],"resistance":[40,199],"and":[41,70,82,84,110,131,140,163,191,200,233,243,259,269],"inverter":[42,137,205],"dead-time":[43,234],"lead":[44],"inaccurate":[46,161],"flux":[47,87,106,130,157,164,244],"estimation,":[48],"which":[49],"degrades":[50],"performance.":[53,173],"In":[54,174],"control,":[57],"a":[58],"flux-current":[59,93,117,151,240],"map":[60,118,152,241],"generated":[62],"applying":[64],"currents":[66],"with":[67],"predefined":[68],"magnitudes":[69],"phase":[71],"angles":[72],"near":[73],"the":[74,78,86,91,129,136,150,156,178,183,187,222,239,251],"rated":[75],"speed,":[76],"measuring":[77],"corresponding":[79,127],"dq-axis":[80,124,188,224],"voltages":[81],"torque,":[83],"deriving":[85],"linkage.":[88],"Based":[89],"on":[90],"obtained":[92],"characteristics,":[94],"optimal":[95],"operating":[96],"conditions":[97],"such":[98],"as":[99],"maximum":[100],"per":[102,107],"ampere":[103],"(MTPA),":[104],"minimum":[105],"(MFPT),":[109],"constant":[111],"operation":[113],"are":[114,147,166],"determined.":[115],"The":[116,227,248],"then":[120],"used":[121],"calculate":[123],"current":[125,189],"references":[126,165],"commands":[133],"derived":[134,220],"from":[135,221],"input":[138],"speed.":[142],"However,":[143],"when":[144],"included":[148],"during":[149,238],"generation":[153,242,246],"process":[154],"or":[155],"reference":[158,245],"calculation":[159],"process,":[160],"maps":[162],"produced,":[167],"resulting":[168],"degraded":[170],"practical":[175],"systems,":[177],"measured":[179],"corresponds":[181],"output":[184],"of":[186,250],"controller":[190],"includes":[193],"drops":[195],"distortion":[202],"induced":[203,235],"dead-time.":[206],"To":[207],"address":[208],"this":[209,211],"issue,":[210],"equation-based":[215],"method":[219,229,253],"IPMSM":[223],"equations.":[226],"proposed":[228,252],"compensates":[230],"both":[231],"resistive":[232],"processes.":[247],"effectiveness":[249],"verified":[255],"through":[256],"MATLAB/Simulink":[257],"simulations":[258],"experimental":[260],"results,":[261],"demonstrating":[262],"improved":[263],"performance,":[266],"utilization,":[268],"efficiency.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-06-02T00:00:00"}