{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160871280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3691749","title":"Distance Protection for Distribution Network Considering Multi-Point Access and Negative-Sequence Control of PVs Under Phase-to-Phase Fault","display_name":"Distance Protection for Distribution Network Considering Multi-Point Access and Negative-Sequence Control of PVs Under Phase-to-Phase Fault","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160871280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3691749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3691749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3691749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3691749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135867887","display_name":"Shoudong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoudong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135891026","display_name":"Jinxin Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-9351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxin Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-9351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101858044","display_name":"Rui Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101295439","display_name":"Bofei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bofei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61186921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"72302","last_page":"72312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.6549000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.6549000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.08309999853372574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-indicator","display_name":"Fault indicator","score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.28690001368522644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7605999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21267803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438159","display_name":"Fault indicator","level":4,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167391956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401211","display_name":"Fault model","level":3,"score":0.2615000009536743}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3691749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3691749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de09fb2121394b96aa9bffe99a4b1bcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de09fb2121394b96aa9bffe99a4b1bcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 72302-72312 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3691749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3691749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.42173951864242554}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5945324980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0000002024030301XT00177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,103],"multi-point":[1,89],"access":[2,34,90],"and":[3,35,58,85,91,109,119,174,190],"negative":[4,36,49,92],"sequence":[5,37,50,93,136],"control":[6,51,94,138],"of":[7,16,39,46,62,88,95,105,123,185,212],"distributed":[8],"photovoltaics":[9],"(PVs)":[10],"significantly":[11],"complicate":[12],"the":[13,17,32,59,70,86,98,120,130,177,196,200,215],"impedance":[14,72,99,108,112,125,183,211,217],"relationship":[15,100],"distribution":[18,81],"network":[19,82],"during":[20],"asymmetric":[21],"faults.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"distance":[24,150],"protection":[25,151,228],"strategies,":[26],"which":[27],"are":[28,52,117],"primarily":[29],"designed":[30],"for":[31,69,140,155,166,221],"single-point":[33],"suppression":[38],"PV,":[40],"exhibit":[41],"insufficient":[42],"reliability.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"characteristics":[45],"PV":[47,63,96,141],"with":[48],"analyzed":[53],"under":[54,73,113],"a":[55,74,79,114,134,209,222],"phase-to-phase":[56,75,115,156],"fault,":[57,225],"equivalent":[60],"model":[61],"is":[64,83,101,126,145,153,218],"established.":[65],"analytical":[67],"expression":[68],"measured":[71,111,182,216],"fault":[76,116,197],"condition":[77],"in":[78],"photovoltaic-integrated":[80],"derived,":[84],"influence":[87],"on":[97,129,159],"analyzed.":[102],"expressions":[104],"corrected":[106,110,181],"setting":[107],"proposed,":[118],"compensation":[121],"principle":[122],"additional":[124],"proposed":[127,154,178],"based":[128,158],"sinusoidal":[131],"theorem.":[132],"Then":[133],"positive-negative":[135],"coordination-based":[137],"strategy":[139],"negative-sequence":[142],"current":[143],"reconstruction":[144],"proposed.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"an":[148],"enhanced":[149],"scheme":[152],"faults":[157,167],"control-protection":[160],"coordination.":[161],"Simulation":[162],"results":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"that":[165],"located":[168],"at":[169],"1":[170],"km,":[171,173,176],"4":[172,223],"7":[175],"method":[179,201],"yields":[180],"amplitudes":[184],"1.00":[186],"\u03a9,":[187,189,192,214],"4.00":[188],"7.00":[191],"respectively,":[193],"accurately":[194],"reflecting":[195],"distances.":[198],"Moreover,":[199],"exhibits":[202],"strong":[203],"robustness":[204],"against":[205],"transition":[206,210],"resistance.":[207],"Under":[208],"100":[213],"4.18":[219],"\u03a9":[220],"km":[224],"ensuring":[226],"reliable":[227],"operation.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}