{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155094607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3686104","title":"Reactive Voltage Regulation and Economic Incentive Mechanism for Flexible Interaction of PV and ESS Resources in Distribution Networks","display_name":"Reactive Voltage Regulation and Economic Incentive Mechanism for Flexible Interaction of PV and ESS Resources in Distribution Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155094607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3686104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3686104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3686104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3686104","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134112832","display_name":"Hao Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111257541","display_name":"Guanqiao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867306930","display_name":"Power Grid Corporation (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0136vj189","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867306930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93477617","display_name":"Huizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3s7962","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93477617"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanqiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huizhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company Ltd., Huizhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huizhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company Ltd., Huizhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867306930","https://openalex.org/I93477617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134118696","display_name":"Ruotian Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruotian Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134165864","display_name":"Shui Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867306930","display_name":"Power Grid Corporation (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0136vj189","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867306930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93477617","display_name":"Huizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3s7962","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93477617"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huizhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company Ltd., Huizhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huizhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company Ltd., Huizhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867306930","https://openalex.org/I93477617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121942295","display_name":"Shiqi Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112371492","display_name":"Zhenxin Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867306930","display_name":"Power Grid Corporation (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0136vj189","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867306930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93477617","display_name":"Huizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3s7962","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93477617"]}],"countries":["CN","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxin Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huizhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company Ltd., Huizhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huizhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Company Ltd., Huizhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867306930","https://openalex.org/I93477617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41451153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"70337","last_page":"70350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.59170001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.59170001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.06360000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6608999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6225000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mail","display_name":"Electronic mail","score":0.30219998955726624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6608999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6225000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.566100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3686104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3686104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67a96d98566249c8ac17c4318bb53983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67a96d98566249c8ac17c4318bb53983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 70337-70350 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3686104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3686104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1874508361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GDKJXM20231516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323192","funder_display_name":"China Southern Power Grid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4801056603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GDKJXM20231516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317399","funder_display_name":"Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317399","display_name":"Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323192","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"large-scale":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,68,155,177],"distributed":[4,70],"photovoltaic":[5],"(PV)":[6],"and":[7,36,46,56,61,88,111,174],"energy":[8],"storage":[9],"systems":[10],"(ESS)":[11],"exacerbates":[12],"voltage":[13,44,107,145,175],"violation":[14],"issues":[15],"in":[16,143],"active":[17,167],"distribution":[18,84,180],"networks.":[19],"Traditional":[20],"governance":[21],"methods":[22],"using":[23],"fixed":[24],"reactive":[25,43,64,120],"devices":[26],"can":[27],"no":[28],"longer":[29],"adapt":[30],"to":[31,50,78,104,123],"the":[32,63,80,83,89,95,99,132,136,162,171,178],"time-varying":[33],"network":[34,85],"topology":[35],"operation":[37],"modes.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"a":[42,72,140],"regulation":[45,66],"economic":[47,102,163],"incentive":[48],"mechanism":[49],"encourage":[51],"flexible":[52],"participation":[53],"from":[54],"PV":[55,110],"ESS":[57,112],"resources.":[58],"After":[59],"analyzing":[60],"clarifying":[62],"power":[65,121],"capabilities":[67],"these":[69],"resources,":[71],"Stackelberg":[73],"game":[74],"model":[75],"is":[76],"introduced":[77],"formulate":[79],"interaction":[81],"between":[82],"operator":[86],"(DSO)":[87],"resource":[90],"users.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"framework,":[94],"DSO":[96],"acts":[97],"as":[98,115],"leader,":[100],"optimizing":[101],"incentives":[103,164],"maintain":[105],"grid":[106],"stability,":[108],"while":[109],"users":[113],"act":[114],"followers,":[116],"responding":[117],"with":[118],"optimal":[119],"support":[122],"maximize":[124],"their":[125],"own":[126],"benefits.":[127],"Case":[128],"studies":[129],"based":[130],"on":[131],"IEEE-33":[133],"system":[134,144],"validate":[135],"proposed":[137],"method,":[138],"demonstrating":[139],"61.5%":[141],"reduction":[142],"deviation.":[146],"results":[148],"also":[149],"show":[150],"an":[151],"increased":[152],"daily":[153],"revenue":[154],"over":[156],"$20/MW":[157],"for":[158],"participants,":[159],"confirming":[160],"that":[161],"effectively":[165],"motivate":[166],"involvement,":[168],"thereby":[169],"enhancing":[170],"operational":[172],"economy":[173],"quality":[176],"entire":[179],"network.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T06:05:50.897203","created_date":"2026-04-22T00:00:00"}
