{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148932845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3680642","title":"Circularly Polarized Antenna With Polarization-Compliable PRS Unit Cells for Gain Enhancement and Sidelobe Suppression","display_name":"Circularly Polarized Antenna With Polarization-Compliable PRS Unit Cells for Gain Enhancement and Sidelobe Suppression","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148932845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3680642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3680642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3680642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3680642","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132896047","display_name":"Kittisak Phaebua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kittisak Phaebua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-7186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060445574","display_name":"Suramate Chalermwisutkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suramate Chalermwisutkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014516803","display_name":"Titipong Lertwiriyaprapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Titipong Lertwiriyaprapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-7683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132917789","display_name":"Danai Torrungrueng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danai Torrungrueng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-2343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Innovation Digital and Electromagnetic Technology (iDEMT), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut&#x2019;s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089331278","display_name":"Hsi\u2010Tseng Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-9782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsi-Tseng Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-9782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5906917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"52467","last_page":"52478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.6926000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.6926000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnstile-antenna","display_name":"Turnstile antenna","score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.2800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6674000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6424999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94318689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385314","display_name":"Turnstile antenna","level":5,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84559118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936665","display_name":"Helical antenna","level":5,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3680642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3680642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7697d63158644e05a0a670d60d90a7d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7697d63158644e05a0a670d60d90a7d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 52467-52478 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3680642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3680642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5767555832862854,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5923867774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMUTNB-FF-68-A-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324344","funder_display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324344","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,139],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,19,89,213,242,255],"compact":[4,243],"circularly":[5],"polarized":[6,157],"(CP)":[7],"antenna":[8,201],"that":[9,67,179],"achieves":[10,63],"high":[11],"gain":[12,69,166,215],"and":[13,33,43,55,70,123,132,155,160,167,194,241,266,279],"low":[14,195],"sidelobe":[15],"levels":[16],"(SLL)":[17],"using":[18],"single-layer":[20],"polarization-compliable":[21],"partially":[22],"reflective":[23],"surface":[24],"(PRS).":[25],"Each":[26],"PRS":[27,62,85,109,121,129,152,235],"unit":[28,110],"cell":[29],"combines":[30],"overlapping":[31],"cross-":[32,156],"rectangular-slot":[34],"elements":[35],"to":[36,208,219],"provide":[37],"balanced":[38],"reflection":[39,53,130,158],"responses":[40],"for":[41,74],"vertical":[42],"horizontal":[44],"polarizations":[45],"while":[46],"suppressing":[47],"cross-polarization.":[48],"By":[49,96],"jointly":[50],"optimizing":[51],"the":[52,60,84,98,108,112,115,120,125,128,133,151,165,187,190,210,250,264,268,271,276,280],"magnitude":[54],"phase":[56],"of":[57,107,119,189,239,245,259,270],"both":[58,275],"polarizations,":[59],"proposed":[61,234,272],"uniform":[64],"aperture-field":[65],"distribution":[66],"enhances":[68],"preserves":[71],"edge":[72,161],"tapering":[73],"SLL":[75,168],"suppression.":[76],"In":[77],"addition,":[78],"alternative":[79],"analysis":[80],"framework":[81],"in":[82],"which":[83],"layer":[86,122],"modeled":[87],"as":[88],"Bi-Characteristic-Impedance":[90],"Transmission":[91],"Line":[92],"(BCITL)":[93],"is":[94,206],"proposed.":[95],"retrieving":[97],"BCITL":[99,134,144],"parameters":[100,135],"(Z0+,":[101,136],"Z0-,":[102,137],"\u03b3)":[103],"from":[104,217],"Floquet-mode":[105],"S-parameters":[106],"cell,":[111],"method":[113],"reveals":[114],"intrinsic":[116],"propagation":[117,173],"constant":[118],"clarifies":[124],"relation":[126],"between":[127],"coefficient":[131],"\u03b3).":[138],"dual":[140],"viewpoint":[141],"full-wave":[142],"plus":[143],"enables":[145],"more":[146],"physical":[147],"insight":[148],"into":[149],"how":[150],"height,":[153],"co-":[154],"coefficients,":[159],"taper":[162],"collectively":[163],"influence":[164],"trade-off.":[169],"The":[170,233],"retrieved":[171],"cross-polarized":[172,180],"constants":[174],"exhibit":[175],"strong":[176],"attenuation,":[177],"confirming":[178],"modes":[181],"are":[182],"effectively":[183],"suppressed":[184],"thus":[185],"maintaining":[186],"purity":[188],"CP":[191],"main":[192],"beam":[193],"SLL.":[196],"A":[197],"corner-trimmed":[198],"square":[199],"patch":[200],"operating":[202],"at":[203],"10":[204],"GHz":[205],"used":[207],"validate":[209,267],"concept,":[211],"achieving":[212,254],"simulated":[214,256],"increase":[216],"5.8":[218],"24":[220],"dBic":[221],"with":[222],"SLLs":[223],"below":[224],"\u221222":[225],"dB,":[226],"axial":[227],"ratio":[228],"(AR)":[229],"<":[230],"2.5":[231],"dB.":[232],"features":[236],"an":[237],"aperture":[238,257],"6.27\u03bb\u00d76.27\u03bb":[240],"thickness":[244],"only":[246],"0.5\u03bb":[247],"(\u03bb":[248],"denotes":[249],"free":[251],"space":[252],"wavelength),":[253],"efficiency":[258],"60%.":[260],"Measurement":[261],"results":[262],"confirm":[263],"simulations":[265],"effectiveness":[269],"design,":[273],"validating":[274],"design":[277],"concept":[278],"BCITL-based":[281],"interpretation.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}