{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138933935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3675457","title":"Co-Existence of eMBB and In-Body Subnetworks for XR Applications: A DRL-Based Cross-Service Interference Management Solution","display_name":"Co-Existence of eMBB and In-Body Subnetworks for XR Applications: A DRL-Based Cross-Service Interference Management Solution","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138933935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3675457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3675457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3675457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3675457","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087339318","display_name":"Saeed Bagherinejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Bagherinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-7577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026304211","display_name":"Thomas Jacobsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9034"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Haaning Jacobsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102872585","display_name":"Nuno Pratas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-3675"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno K. Pratas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023043573","display_name":"Ramoni Adeogun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-7141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramoni O. Adeogun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-7141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27315569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"43238","last_page":"43256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.4415999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.4415999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.08839999884366989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.07959999889135361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4406000077724457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8378000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6743999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4406000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134579502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455619","display_name":"Frequency allocation","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072483","display_name":"Channel allocation schemes","level":3,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3675457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3675457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a68c9ab2-b0a8-4897-9f83-c27a4714077b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a68c9ab2-b0a8-4897-9f83-c27a4714077b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bagherinejad, S, Jacobsen, T, Pratas, N K & Adeogun, R O 2026, 'Co-existence of eMBB and In-Body Subnetworks for XR Applications : A DRL Based Cross-Service Interference Management Solution', IEEE Access, vol. 14, pp. 43238-43256. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3675457","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ccacbef6c9a4b2cbfbb6f94ce5ab171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ccacbef6c9a4b2cbfbb6f94ce5ab171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 43238-43256 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3675457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3675457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6107707619667053,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enabling":[0],"eXtended":[1],"Reality":[2],"(XR)":[3],"services":[4],"over":[5],"wireless":[6,18,26],"networks":[7],"has":[8],"received":[9],"growing":[10],"attention":[11],"in":[12,51,62,89,184],"the":[13,87,101,110,156,164,178],"context":[14],"of":[15,113],"sixth-generation":[16],"(6G)":[17],"systems.":[19],"In-body":[20],"sub-networks":[21],"(IBS),":[22],"which":[23,85],"offer":[24],"short-range":[25],"connectivity":[27],"for":[28,35,45,130,140],"XR":[29,78,102,141,148,158,161],"applications,":[30],"represent":[31],"a":[32,67,124],"promising":[33],"framework":[34],"supporting":[36],"such":[37],"services.":[38],"IBS":[39,56],"may":[40,99],"rely":[41],"on":[42,155],"cellular":[43,58],"infrastructure":[44],"radio":[46],"resource":[47,97],"management":[48,136],"(RRM),":[49],"resulting":[50],"shared":[52],"spectrum":[53],"resources":[54],"between":[55],"and":[57,132,151,160,182],"users.":[59,118],"Efficient":[60],"RRM":[61],"these":[63],"coexistence":[64],"scenarios":[65],"remains":[66],"major":[68],"challenge,":[69],"particularly":[70],"under":[71],"dense":[72],"user":[73,162],"deployments.":[74],"In":[75,119],"particular,":[76],"when":[77],"users":[79],"are":[80],"given":[81],"higher":[82],"scheduling":[83],"priority":[84],"is":[86],"case":[88],"our":[90],"approach,":[91],"cross-service":[92,134],"interference":[93,135],"arising":[94],"from":[95],"spatial":[96],"reuse":[98],"degrade":[100],"satisfaction,":[103],"whereas":[104],"fully":[105],"orthogonal":[106,187],"transmission":[107],"schemes":[108],"limits":[109],"achievable":[111],"throughput":[112,171],"enhanced":[114],"Mobile":[115],"Broadband":[116],"(eMBB)":[117],"this":[120],"work,":[121],"we":[122],"propose":[123],"Deep":[125],"Reinforcement":[126],"Learning":[127],"(DRL)-based":[128],"algorithm":[129],"adaptive":[131],"dynamic":[133],"that":[137],"jointly":[138],"accounts":[139],"quality-of-service":[142],"(QoS)":[143],"requirements":[144],"while":[145],"maximizing":[146],"both":[147],"satisfaction":[149],"rate":[150],"eMBB":[152,169],"throughput.":[153],"Depending":[154],"target":[157],"QoS":[159],"density,":[163],"proposed":[165],"approach":[166],"can":[167],"improve":[168],"average":[170],"by":[172],"up":[173],"to":[174,177],"42%":[175],"compared":[176],"closest":[179],"heuristic":[180],"baseline":[181],"63%":[183],"comparison":[185],"with":[186],"scheduling.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}