{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138376422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3674843","title":"Real-Time Human Fall Detection From Video Using YOLOv11 With Pose Estimation: A Paradigm Shift Toward Efficient Transformer-Based Architectures","display_name":"Real-Time Human Fall Detection From Video Using YOLOv11 With Pose Estimation: A Paradigm Shift Toward Efficient Transformer-Based Architectures","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138376422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3674843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3674843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3674843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3674843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116903790","display_name":"Adel BenAbdennour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-9695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel BenAbdennour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129749563","display_name":"Mahmoud Sameh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Sameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034962640","display_name":"Bilal A. Khawaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal A. Khawaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048765185","display_name":"Arshad Karimbu Vallappil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-6150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Karimbu Vallappil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055728548","display_name":"Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5220-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129752117","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073779381","display_name":"Sameer Qazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188771183","display_name":"Iqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/00thhhw55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Qazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Sciences, and Technology (FEST), Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Sciences, and Technology (FEST), Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116903790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80932261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"45658","last_page":"45675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.6351000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.6351000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.17649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.6820999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-shift","display_name":"Mean-shift","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-shifting","display_name":"Time shifting","score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.3594000041484833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.6820999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5715000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5522000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48548287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803557","display_name":"Mean-shift","level":3,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104759252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187120","display_name":"Time shifting","level":3,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3674843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3674843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10b1fe56038e4a95b5251fdbe7316dd3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10b1fe56038e4a95b5251fdbe7316dd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 45658-45675 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3674843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3674843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,57,92,133,161],"increasing":[1],"global":[2],"aging":[3],"population":[4],"and":[5,16,68,76,109,166],"the":[6,12,88,115,122,164,170],"associated":[7],"risk":[8],"of":[9,14,84,99,103,107,112,169],"falls":[10],"necessitate":[11],"development":[13],"efficient":[15],"reliable":[17],"automated":[18],"human":[19],"fall":[20,36,175],"detection":[21,176],"systems.":[22,160],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"presents":[25],"a":[26,42,50,60,81,105,110,144],"novel":[27],"two-stage,":[28],"lightweight":[29],"deep":[30],"learning":[31],"pipeline":[32,135],"designed":[33],"for":[34,54,155,173],"real-time":[35,148,158],"detection.":[37],"proposed":[39],"architecture":[40],"combines":[41],"state-of-the-art":[43],"pose":[44],"estimation":[45],"model,":[46],"You-Only-Look-Once":[47],"(YOLO)v11-Pose,":[48],"with":[49],"compact":[51],"transformer":[52],"network":[53],"temporal":[55],"classification.":[56],"methodology":[58],"includes":[59],"robust":[61],"data":[62,66],"preprocessing":[63],"pipeline,":[64],"careful":[65],"partitioning,":[67],"systematic":[69],"ablation":[70],"studies":[71],"across":[72],"architectural":[73],"components,":[74],"hyperparameters,":[75],"input":[77],"features.":[78],"Evaluation":[79],"on":[80,114,121,143],"combined":[82],"dataset":[83,124],"6,988":[85],"videos":[86],"demonstrates":[87],"model\u2019s":[89],"high":[90],"performance.":[91],"best":[93],"F1":[94],"model":[95],"achieved":[96],"an":[97,101],"accuracy":[98],"97.96%,":[100],"F1-score":[102,127],"97.74%,":[104,108],"Precision":[106],"Recall":[111],"97.74%":[113],"held-out":[116],"test":[117],"set.":[118],"Cross-dataset":[119],"validation":[120],"LE2I":[123],"achieves":[125,140],"91.65%":[126],"without":[128],"fine-tuning,":[129],"demonstrating":[130],"generalization":[131],"capability.":[132],"full":[134],"requires":[136],"only":[137],"142MB":[138],"VRAMand":[139],"76.2":[141],"FPS":[142],"Tesla":[145],"P100,":[146],"exceeding":[147],"requirements":[149],"by":[150],"2.5\u00d7,":[151],"confirming":[152],"its":[153],"suitability":[154],"deployment":[156],"in":[157],"monitoring":[159],"findings":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"computational":[167],"efficiency":[168],"transformer-based":[171],"approach":[172],"safety-critical":[174],"applications.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-30T08:08:38.191290","created_date":"2026-03-18T00:00:00"}