{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134116842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3670940","title":"Attention Reversal Driven Cross-Model Black-Box Attack on RFFI","display_name":"Attention Reversal Driven Cross-Model Black-Box Attack on RFFI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134116842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3670940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3670940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3670940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3670940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7513-4384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7513-4384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039281613","display_name":"Zhi Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-4398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120073751","display_name":"Sarkorjon Kurbonov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarkorjon Kurbonov","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446035","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6881-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073966867","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-9164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-9164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuelin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30027683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"36964","last_page":"36974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.4415999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.4415999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.17640000581741333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.11559999734163284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mail","display_name":"Electronic mail","score":0.2190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomagnetism","display_name":"Biomagnetism","score":0.2117999941110611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.21080000698566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.18799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.2190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2151000052690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21439999341964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78902741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915071","display_name":"Biomagnetism","level":3,"score":0.2117999941110611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.21080000698566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.18799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.18529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.18320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1687999963760376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3670940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3670940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b3002d9da54443aa9bc8150fca2519f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b3002d9da54443aa9bc8150fca2519f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 36964-36974 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3670940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3670940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G302177067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OEIAPT202506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328838","funder_display_name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6951341140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62371281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8794586113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328838","display_name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024753100","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2888024549","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2924551358","https://openalex.org/W2968867107","https://openalex.org/W3045385301","https://openalex.org/W3089122921","https://openalex.org/W3108962068","https://openalex.org/W3135970545","https://openalex.org/W3172553205","https://openalex.org/W3199812977","https://openalex.org/W3200744636","https://openalex.org/W3205236965","https://openalex.org/W3212981375","https://openalex.org/W4200278950","https://openalex.org/W4386220180","https://openalex.org/W4387623697","https://openalex.org/W4387883699","https://openalex.org/W4392940135","https://openalex.org/W4396506270","https://openalex.org/W4402435309","https://openalex.org/W4403210722","https://openalex.org/W4405304746","https://openalex.org/W4405451029","https://openalex.org/W4405785723","https://openalex.org/W4408233387","https://openalex.org/W4409261564","https://openalex.org/W4411095650"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Frequency":[1],"Fingerprint":[2],"Identification":[3],"(RFFI)":[4],"has":[5],"emerged":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,58,76,89,147],"promising":[9],"secure":[10],"authentication":[11],"paradigm":[12],"for":[13,161,167],"Internet":[14],"of":[15,109],"Things":[16],"(IoT)":[17],"security.":[18,169],"However,":[19],"recent":[20],"evidence":[21],"suggests":[22],"that":[23,99,127],"deep-learning-based":[24],"RFFI":[25,155,166],"systems":[26],"are":[27],"critically":[28],"vulnerable":[29],"to":[30,66,82,116],"adversarial":[31,34,71],"attacks.":[32],"Existing":[33],"methodologies":[35],"predominantly":[36],"rely":[37],"on":[38,123],"white-box":[39],"assumptions":[40],"requiring":[41],"full":[42],"model":[43],"transparency,":[44],"which":[45],"significantly":[46],"limits":[47],"their":[48],"applications":[49],"in":[50,153,165],"real-world":[51],"deployments.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,94],"propose":[57],"novel":[59],"Attention":[60],"Reversal":[61],"Attack":[62,132],"(ARA)":[63],"framework":[64],"designed":[65],"generate":[67],"highly":[68],"transferable":[69],"black-box":[70,142],"examples.":[72],"Our":[73],"approach":[74],"introduces":[75],"Jacobian-based":[77],"Dataset":[78],"Augmentation":[79],"(JBDA)":[80],"strategy":[81],"efficiently":[83],"train":[84],"high-fidelity":[85],"surrogate":[86],"models":[87],"under":[88],"constrained":[90],"query":[91],"budget.":[92],"Subsequently,":[93],"developed":[95],"an":[96,130],"ARA":[97,128],"mechanism":[98],"misleads":[100],"the":[101,158],"model\u2019s":[102],"recognition":[103],"results":[104],"by":[105],"suppressing":[106],"its":[107],"identification":[108],"key":[110],"fingerprint":[111],"features":[112],"and":[113,149],"redirecting":[114],"attention":[115],"irrelevant":[117],"background":[118],"noise.":[119],"Extensive":[120],"experiments":[121],"conducted":[122],"IoT":[124],"dataset":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"achieves":[129],"average":[131],"Success":[133],"Rate":[134],"(ASR)":[135],">":[136],"90%":[137],"across":[138],"four":[139],"architecturally":[140],"diverse":[141],"models.":[143],"These":[144],"findings":[145],"reveal":[146],"fundamental":[148],"pervasive":[150],"security":[151],"vulnerability":[152],"current":[154],"designs,":[156],"underscoring":[157],"urgent":[159],"need":[160],"robust":[162],"defense":[163],"mechanisms":[164],"physical-layer":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-08T00:00:00"}