{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131830243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668870","title":"Robust Bidirectional Power Control of Grid-Tied Inverters Under Unbalanced Grid Currents Conditions Using a Proportional-Integral-Resonant Controller and Symmetrical Component Extraction Method","display_name":"Robust Bidirectional Power Control of Grid-Tied Inverters Under Unbalanced Grid Currents Conditions Using a Proportional-Integral-Resonant Controller and Symmetrical Component Extraction Method","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131830243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3668870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668870","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049483824","display_name":"Haneen Ghanayem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-4735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haneen Ghanayem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-4735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127267217","display_name":"Ma\u2019Moun Al-Smadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u2019Moun Al-Smadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-6612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089698631","display_name":"Mohammad Alathamneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-8621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alathamneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-8621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127379531","display_name":"R. M. Nelms","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Nelms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Aubrun University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-3041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Aubrun University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25616831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"33199","last_page":"33215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6123999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6123999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7075999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.4205000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7075999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6323999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22762622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628904","display_name":"Operating point","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494","display_name":"Power Balance","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91581856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707001","display_name":"Nonlinear control","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3668870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc3adfbb789645929adfcf6d13d1d581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc3adfbb789645929adfcf6d13d1d581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 33199-33215 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3668870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.835258424282074,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909314895","https://openalex.org/W2004165606","https://openalex.org/W2022242467","https://openalex.org/W2150756103","https://openalex.org/W2160879416","https://openalex.org/W2330171748","https://openalex.org/W2335517114","https://openalex.org/W2345048293","https://openalex.org/W2536972016","https://openalex.org/W2565262333","https://openalex.org/W2773596620","https://openalex.org/W2921643928","https://openalex.org/W2958248908","https://openalex.org/W2964238138","https://openalex.org/W2966577453","https://openalex.org/W2989594920","https://openalex.org/W2995895902","https://openalex.org/W2996377619","https://openalex.org/W3010271646","https://openalex.org/W3023632958","https://openalex.org/W3120192281","https://openalex.org/W3121730923","https://openalex.org/W3129739786","https://openalex.org/W3160698364","https://openalex.org/W3173542085","https://openalex.org/W3208334885","https://openalex.org/W3210428408","https://openalex.org/W3212565369","https://openalex.org/W3212804713","https://openalex.org/W3215021303","https://openalex.org/W4225304660","https://openalex.org/W4247227590","https://openalex.org/W4280544019","https://openalex.org/W4298363721","https://openalex.org/W4405948407"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,18,24],"robust":[4],"control":[5,38,95],"strategy":[6],"for":[7],"grid-tied":[8],"three-phase":[9],"inverters":[10],"operating":[11],"under":[12,81],"unbalanced":[13,71,115],"grid":[14,66,85,149],"currents":[15],"conditions":[16],"using":[17],"proportional-integral-resonant":[19],"(PIR)":[20],"controller":[21],"integrated":[22],"with":[23],"symmetrical":[25],"component":[26],"extraction":[27],"method":[28,109,124],"(SCEM-PIR).":[29],"The":[30,122],"proposed":[31,108],"technique":[32],"aims":[33],"to":[34],"enable":[35],"precise":[36],"bidirectional":[37],"of":[39,57,65,93,145],"real":[40],"and":[41,48,51,68,97,103,118,133,139],"reactive":[42],"power,":[43],"mitigate":[44],"power":[45,142],"quality":[46],"issues,":[47],"maintain":[49],"voltage":[50],"current":[52],"balance":[53],"at":[54],"the":[55,63,87,91,107,137,146],"point":[56],"common":[58],"coupling":[59],"(PCC),":[60],"even":[61],"in":[62],"presence":[64],"impedance":[67],"nonlinear":[69,120],"or":[70,76,83,148],"loads.":[72,121],"Unlike":[73],"conventional":[74],"PI-":[75],"PR-based":[77],"strategies":[78],"that":[79],"struggle":[80],"weak":[82],"distorted":[84],"scenarios,":[86],"SCEM-PIR":[88,123],"approach":[89],"combines":[90],"advantages":[92],"both":[94],"techniques":[96],"adaptively":[98],"tracks":[99],"frequency":[100],"variations.":[101],"Simulation":[102],"experimental":[104],"results":[105],"validate":[106],"across":[110],"various":[111],"test":[112],"conditions,":[113],"including":[114],"resistive":[116],"loads":[117],"rectifier-based":[119],"significantly":[125],"reduces":[126],"total":[127],"harmonic":[128],"distortion":[129],"(THD),":[130],"enhances":[131],"transient":[132],"steady-state":[134],"performance,":[135],"balances":[136],"grid,":[138],"ensures":[140],"reliable":[141],"delivery":[143],"regardless":[144],"load":[147],"imbalance.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-02-28T00:00:00"}