{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131637269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668454","title":"V-Model Design and Experimental Validation for Robust Direct Power Control of Wind Energy Conversion Systems","display_name":"V-Model Design and Experimental Validation for Robust Direct Power Control of Wind Energy Conversion Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131637269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3668454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668454","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126893346","display_name":"Yassine Seghrouchni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassine Seghrouchni","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8276-134X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126857422","display_name":"Mourad Yessef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Yessef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology of Nador, Mohammed First University, Nador, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-7174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology of Nador, Mohammed First University, Nador, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096293375","display_name":"Saad Motahhir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Motahhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Applied Sciences of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Applied Sciences of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066405683","display_name":"Badre Bossoufi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-7804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badre Bossoufi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-7804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126909545","display_name":"Saad A. Alqahtani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad A. Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125433135","display_name":"Z. M.S. El-Barbary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. M. S. El-Barbary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-9244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.9128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95222548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"32308","last_page":"32325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9143000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9143000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.7631999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overshoot","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.7631999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113957","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776266606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476482","display_name":"Test bench","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200971846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420518","display_name":"Doubly fed electric machine","level":4,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3668454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb512e53fdba48358c1c71f12e96b21e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb512e53fdba48358c1c71f12e96b21e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 32308-32325 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3668454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3668454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8690886497497559,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2741876558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP1/8/46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"V-model":[1,37],"is":[2],"a":[3,22,50,59,81,128,158,168],"structured":[4],"engineering":[5],"framework":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,17,151,164],"the":[9,29,36,39,44,117,123,126,176,185,189,192,198,202],"automotive":[10],"and":[11,47,77,103,136,142,154,167],"aeronautical":[12],"industries.":[13],"Each":[14],"development":[15],"phase,":[16,191],"this":[18,206],"model,":[19],"corresponds":[20],"to":[21,38,88,111,115,122,162,200],"specific":[23],"validation":[24,48,66],"step.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"presents":[28],"first":[30],"of":[31,35,49,119,125,160,184,205],"its":[32],"kind":[33],"application":[34],"wind":[40,82,174],"energy":[41],"industry,":[42],"covering":[43],"design,":[45],"implementation,":[46],"direct":[51],"power":[52,165],"control":[53,121],"algorithm":[54],"with":[55],"proportional-integral":[56],"(DPC-PI)":[57],"for":[58,139],"doubly":[60],"fed":[61],"induction":[62],"generator":[63],"(DFIG).":[64],"process":[67],"proceeds":[68],"through":[69],"three":[70],"rigorous":[71],"stages:":[72],"Model-in-the-Loop":[73],"(MIL),":[74],"Software-in-the-Loop":[75],"(SIL),":[76],"Processor-in-the-Loop":[78],"(PIL).":[79],"Under":[80,172],"speed":[83],"step":[84],"from":[85],"6":[86],"m/s":[87],"10":[89],"m/s,":[90],"results":[91],"show":[92,157],"that":[93],"DPC-PI":[94],"reduces":[95],"steady-state":[96],"error":[97],"by":[98,101,108],"83.7%,":[99],"overshoot":[100],"39.4%,":[102],"total":[104],"harmonic":[105],"distortion":[106],"(THD)":[107],"92%":[109],"compared":[110],"classical":[112],"DPC.":[113],"Next":[114],"prove":[116],"adaptability":[118],"our":[120],"variations":[124],"environment":[127],"conducted":[129],"parameter":[130],"variation":[131],"test":[132,150,194],"demonstrated":[133],"stable":[134],"operation":[135],"ripple":[137],"suppression":[138],"both":[140],"active":[141],"reactive":[143],"power.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"an":[146],"assessed":[147],"operating":[148],"mode":[149],"sub-synchronous,":[152],"synchronous,":[153],"super-synchronous":[155],"regions":[156],"reduction":[159],"up":[161],"86.4%":[163],"ripples":[166],"THD":[169,179],"below":[170],"0.9%.":[171],"variable":[173],"conditions,":[175],"controller":[177],"holds":[178],"at":[180],"0.84%,":[181],"outperforming":[182],"some":[183],"recent":[186],"methods.":[187],"In":[188],"final":[190],"PIL":[193],"was":[195],"executed":[196],"on":[197],"STM32F429":[199],"reveal":[201],"real-time":[203],"performance":[204],"control.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-02-27T00:00:00"}
