{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129001685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3664956","title":"Onboard Optimization and Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Onboard Optimization and Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129001685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3664956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3664956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3664956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3664956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046243684","display_name":"Monirul Islam Pavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-7725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monirul Islam Pavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121008441","display_name":"Siyi Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-3568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036928886","display_name":"Mahardhika Pratama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-5087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahardhika Pratama","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-5087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024220409","display_name":"Ryszard Kowalczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-4028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryszard Kowalczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-4028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046243684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2736439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"33072","last_page":"33104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.28929999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.28929999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.24060000479221344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.6953999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-driven","display_name":"Data-driven","score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.4156000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7803000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7190999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.6953999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.4799000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780440489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227278","display_name":"Data-driven","level":2,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3664956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3664956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1320553fde62455a822f80db5464591f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1320553fde62455a822f80db5464591f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 33072-33104 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3664956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3664956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6727979779243469}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Onboard":[0],"learning":[1,43,81,131],"is":[2,29],"a":[3,60],"transformative":[4],"approach":[5],"in":[6,107,113],"edge":[7],"AI,":[8],"enabling":[9],"real-time":[10],"data":[11],"processing,":[12],"decision-making,":[13],"and":[14,38,54,78,93,105,118,136],"adaptive":[15],"model":[16,74,88,116],"training":[17],"directly":[18],"on":[19,24,70],"resource-constrained":[20],"devices":[21],"without":[22],"relying":[23],"centralized":[25],"servers.":[26],"This":[27,57],"paradigm":[28],"crucial":[30],"for":[31,86],"applications":[32],"demanding":[33],"low":[34],"latency,":[35],"enhanced":[36],"privacy,":[37],"energy":[39],"efficiency.":[40],"However,":[41],"onboard":[42,130],"faces":[44],"challenges":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"limited":[48],"computational":[49],"resources,":[50],"high":[51],"inference":[52,91],"costs,":[53],"security":[55],"vulnerabilities.":[56],"survey":[58,122],"explores":[59],"comprehensive":[61],"range":[62],"of":[63,129],"methodologies":[64],"that":[65,72,102],"address":[66],"these":[67],"challenges,":[68],"focusing":[69],"techniques":[71],"optimize":[73],"efficiency,":[75],"accelerate":[76],"inference,":[77],"support":[79],"collaborative":[80],"across":[82],"distributed":[83],"devices.":[84],"Approaches":[85],"reducing":[87],"complexity,":[89],"improving":[90],"speed,":[92],"ensuring":[94],"privacy-preserving":[95],"computation":[96],"are":[97],"examined":[98],"alongside":[99],"emerging":[100],"strategies":[101],"enhance":[103],"scalability":[104],"adaptability":[106],"dynamic":[108],"environments.":[109],"By":[110],"bridging":[111],"advancements":[112],"hardware-software":[114],"co-design,":[115],"compression,":[117],"decentralized":[119],"learning,":[120],"this":[121],"provides":[123],"insights":[124],"into":[125],"the":[126,141],"current":[127],"state":[128],"to":[132],"enable":[133],"robust,":[134],"efficient,":[135],"secure":[137],"AI":[138],"deployment":[139],"at":[140],"edge.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2026-02-17T00:00:00"}