{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125640372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3657695","title":"Real-Time Capable Optimal Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Wheel Loader","display_name":"Real-Time Capable Optimal Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Wheel Loader","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125640372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3657695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3657695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3657695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3657695","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065846539","display_name":"Yuki Kakichi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153618","display_name":"Heliomare","ror":"https://ror.org/05mm8r061","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153618"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Kakichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanmar Holdings Co., Ltd., Helmond, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanmar Holdings Co., Ltd., Helmond, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123786935","display_name":"Joschka Schaub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125406","display_name":"FEV (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyqwh78","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joschka Schaub","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEV Europe GmbH, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEV Europe GmbH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123792933","display_name":"Arne M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125406","display_name":"FEV (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xyqwh78","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEV Europe GmbH, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEV Europe GmbH, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116451305","display_name":"Ryuhei Kawano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164917862","display_name":"J-Power (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rbbpv92","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164917862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096956","display_name":"Yanmar (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00xysp757","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096956"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryuhei Kawano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096956","https://openalex.org/I164917862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123789532","display_name":"Stefan Pischinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Pischinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Thermodynamics of Mobile Energy Conversion Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Thermodynamics of Mobile Energy Conversion Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065846539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153618"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20601079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"14523","last_page":"14539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.64410001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.64410001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.22120000422000885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.03880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loader","display_name":"Loader","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6686999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-strategy","display_name":"Management strategy","score":0.2888000011444092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650550","display_name":"Loader","level":2,"score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6686999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988054608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management strategy","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3657695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3657695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:1027957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1027957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access 14, 14523-14539 (2026). doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3657695","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3657695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3657695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.886793851852417,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152663305","https://openalex.org/W1918361678","https://openalex.org/W1930745050","https://openalex.org/W1972436139","https://openalex.org/W1984813512","https://openalex.org/W1985104737","https://openalex.org/W2057643718","https://openalex.org/W2063708741","https://openalex.org/W2079001346","https://openalex.org/W2097667571","https://openalex.org/W2132395591","https://openalex.org/W2143382965","https://openalex.org/W2336881750","https://openalex.org/W2768288936","https://openalex.org/W2946580409","https://openalex.org/W2984923224","https://openalex.org/W3124186948","https://openalex.org/W3132135891","https://openalex.org/W3162372293","https://openalex.org/W3189044865","https://openalex.org/W4210277700","https://openalex.org/W4229064033","https://openalex.org/W4388937514","https://openalex.org/W4408027270"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2026-01-26T00:00:00"}