{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125151139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3655214","title":"Spectral Filtering Using Periodic Autoregressive Moving Average Graph Neural Networks for Heterophilic Graphs","display_name":"Spectral Filtering Using Periodic Autoregressive Moving Average Graph Neural Networks for Heterophilic Graphs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125151139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3655214"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3655214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3655214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3655214","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123534502","display_name":"Baimyrza Kalmyrzayev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baimyrza Kalmyrzayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326987","display_name":"Hashim Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hashim Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123518141","display_name":"Muhammad Tahir Akhtar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tahir Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123534502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30216746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"9696","last_page":"9716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9380999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9380999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5486999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-average","display_name":"Moving average","score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-analysis","display_name":"Spectral analysis","score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-graph-theory","display_name":"Spectral graph theory","score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive\u2013moving-average-model","display_name":"Autoregressive\u2013moving-average model","score":0.39309999346733093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6468999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5486999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175706884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130194","display_name":"Moving average","level":2,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983668108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280453","display_name":"Spectral analysis","level":3,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74003402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180727","display_name":"Spectral graph theory","level":5,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74883015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290467","display_name":"Autoregressive\u2013moving-average model","level":3,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985906921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Spectral properties","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23463724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308831","display_name":"Spectral method","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988922011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449244","display_name":"Filtering theory","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122381330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Frequency spectrum","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3655214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3655214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3655214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3655214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501856433","https://openalex.org/W2101491865","https://openalex.org/W2107559689","https://openalex.org/W2521050763","https://openalex.org/W2796431263","https://openalex.org/W2911286998","https://openalex.org/W2912636151","https://openalex.org/W2963084622","https://openalex.org/W2963101956","https://openalex.org/W2964051675","https://openalex.org/W2964321699","https://openalex.org/W3045200674","https://openalex.org/W3090999459","https://openalex.org/W3126138172","https://openalex.org/W3128443161","https://openalex.org/W3153567752","https://openalex.org/W3160872503","https://openalex.org/W3211258672","https://openalex.org/W4283816697","https://openalex.org/W4320060387","https://openalex.org/W4377000456","https://openalex.org/W4392796768","https://openalex.org/W4408017252","https://openalex.org/W4408709169"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-26T23:06:41.788003","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}