{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124423063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3654604","title":"A Novel Analytical Framework of Apparent Power in Resonant Magnetic Coupling Using Square Coil Configuration","display_name":"A Novel Analytical Framework of Apparent Power in Resonant Magnetic Coupling Using Square Coil Configuration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124423063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3654604"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3654604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3654604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3654604","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038277029","display_name":"Ananth Bharadwaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164135","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/05jnbme07","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananth Bharadwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-2903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123180970","display_name":"John Timothy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164135","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/05jnbme07","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Timothy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2103-6093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ashutosh Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164135","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Dubai Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/05jnbme07","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-5583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164135"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04632023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"9258","last_page":"9271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7282999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.6068999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-coupling","display_name":"Inductive coupling","score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-circuit","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","score":0.5216000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-compatibility","display_name":"Electromagnetic compatibility","score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetostatics","display_name":"Magnetostatics","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-energy","display_name":"Magnetic energy","score":0.41589999198913574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7282999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6068999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177872590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498289","display_name":"Inductive coupling","level":2,"score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24214142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118801","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","level":3,"score":0.5216000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125470083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747288","display_name":"Electromagnetic compatibility","level":2,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95390329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665093","display_name":"Magnetostatics","level":3,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162565982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3725254","display_name":"Magnetic energy","level":4,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4941483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25272","display_name":"Ampere","level":3,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102130693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988780","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","level":3,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63236149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635465","display_name":"Search coil","level":4,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91845479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118065","display_name":"Resonant inductive coupling","level":3,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23832930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088161","display_name":"Magnetic core","level":3,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91397564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15059729","display_name":"Coupling coefficient of resonators","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206844423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179044611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5625391","display_name":"Magnetic reactance","level":5,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89880566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323477","display_name":"RLC circuit","level":4,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91748784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3654604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3654604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3654604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3654604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8994629979133606,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051378155","https://openalex.org/W2071748207","https://openalex.org/W2082082143","https://openalex.org/W2086600134","https://openalex.org/W2098845167","https://openalex.org/W2102152409","https://openalex.org/W2556914282","https://openalex.org/W2728764900","https://openalex.org/W2743690682","https://openalex.org/W2753217342","https://openalex.org/W2898256666","https://openalex.org/W3001106857","https://openalex.org/W3092249372","https://openalex.org/W3201022438","https://openalex.org/W3201047975","https://openalex.org/W4210426249","https://openalex.org/W4285126260","https://openalex.org/W4285278745","https://openalex.org/W4366378719","https://openalex.org/W4389169846","https://openalex.org/W4392405904","https://openalex.org/W4402303996","https://openalex.org/W4404179743","https://openalex.org/W4404294061","https://openalex.org/W4409883083","https://openalex.org/W4410950178","https://openalex.org/W4412404491"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,139],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,110,142],"novel":[4],"analytical":[5,121],"framework":[6,66,140],"for":[7,37,148],"evaluating":[8,149],"the":[9,23,30,117,150],"volt":[10],"ampere":[11],"(VA)":[12],"rating":[13],"of":[14,25,154],"near":[15],"field":[16,49],"magnetically":[17],"resonant":[18],"coupled":[19],"coils.":[20],"To":[21],"overcome":[22],"limitations":[24],"time":[26],"intensive":[27],"electromagnetic":[28,39,172],"simulations,":[29],"proposed":[31],"method":[32],"derives":[33],"closed":[34],"form":[35],"expressions":[36],"essential":[38],"and":[40,61,77,98,115,130,145,171],"circuit":[41,59,63],"level":[42],"parameters,":[43],"including":[44],"magnetic":[45,48,51,88,155,165],"flux":[46,52],"density,":[47],"intensity,":[50],"linkage,":[53],"self":[54],"inductance,":[55,57],"mutual":[56],"open":[58],"voltage,":[60],"short":[62],"current.":[64],"The":[65,120],"is":[67],"applied":[68],"to":[69,92,113],"three":[70],"representative":[71],"coil":[72],"geometries:":[73],"Helmholtz,":[74],"distributed":[75],"turn,":[76],"helical":[78],"turn":[79],"configurations.":[80,138],"These":[81],"geometries":[82],"are":[83,107,123],"widely":[84],"adopted":[85],"in":[86,161],"practical":[87],"coupling":[89,156],"applications":[90],"due":[91],"their":[93],"structural":[94],"simplicity,":[95],"implementation":[96],"flexibility,":[97],"compatibility":[99],"with":[100,158],"diverse":[101],"system":[102],"requirements.":[103],"Square":[104],"shaped":[105],"coils":[106],"used":[108],"as":[109],"reference":[111],"geometry":[112],"generalize":[114],"streamline":[116],"mathematical":[118],"formulation.":[119],"predictions":[122],"validated":[124],"through":[125],"full":[126],"wave":[127],"CST":[128],"simulations":[129],"experimental":[131],"measurements,":[132],"showing":[133],"excellent":[134],"agreement":[135],"across":[136],"all":[137],"provides":[141],"fast,":[143],"reliable,":[144],"scalable":[146],"approach":[147],"power":[151,168],"handling":[152],"capabilities":[153],"structures,":[157],"broad":[159],"applicability":[160],"wireless":[162],"energy":[163],"transfer,":[164],"resonance":[166],"imaging,":[167],"electronic":[169],"systems,":[170],"actuator":[173],"design.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}