{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123353870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3651763","title":"DHMoGA <sub>BQCS</sub> : A Dynamic Heuristic Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment","display_name":"DHMoGA <sub>BQCS</sub> : A Dynamic Heuristic Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123353870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3651763"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3651763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3651763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3651763","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053718672","display_name":"Wanqiu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3152-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanqiu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3152-3134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-8609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-8609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122856089","display_name":"Zhaohui Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9313-2772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101216926","display_name":"Xu Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2845-3750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2845-3750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053718672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06704798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"10371","last_page":"10383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985275640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155930","display_name":"Marine transportation","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3651763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3651763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3651763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3651763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1587716628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3307400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7348050560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3307400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327808","funder_display_name":"Yunnan Key Research and Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327808","display_name":"Yunnan Key Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W887256728","https://openalex.org/W1220400756","https://openalex.org/W1963666355","https://openalex.org/W1965266510","https://openalex.org/W1965361176","https://openalex.org/W1968350460","https://openalex.org/W1976441631","https://openalex.org/W1976473152","https://openalex.org/W1999787445","https://openalex.org/W2003811609","https://openalex.org/W2010615442","https://openalex.org/W2040490415","https://openalex.org/W2047954155","https://openalex.org/W2055959567","https://openalex.org/W2082330633","https://openalex.org/W2106627552","https://openalex.org/W2109341356","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2167159964","https://openalex.org/W2591313086","https://openalex.org/W2613964231","https://openalex.org/W2618401921","https://openalex.org/W2620332905","https://openalex.org/W2738369941","https://openalex.org/W2925788520","https://openalex.org/W2938268415","https://openalex.org/W2944648834","https://openalex.org/W3042585420","https://openalex.org/W3082486258","https://openalex.org/W3089369613","https://openalex.org/W3135322399","https://openalex.org/W3158832165","https://openalex.org/W4205331178","https://openalex.org/W4229678751","https://openalex.org/W4284704097","https://openalex.org/W4285209931","https://openalex.org/W4310502154","https://openalex.org/W4366824605","https://openalex.org/W4381053565","https://openalex.org/W4382045599","https://openalex.org/W4386890306","https://openalex.org/W4386959364"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,31,54,109,139,159,168],"the":[2,8,96,143,173,179],"increasing":[3],"complexity":[4],"of":[5,10],"maritime":[6],"logistics,":[7],"optimization":[9,150,171],"berth":[11,33,70,87,165],"and":[12,52,71,86,114,120,152,164],"quay":[13,36,72,126,132],"crane":[14,37,73,127],"scheduling":[15,74],"in":[16,24,40],"container":[17],"terminals":[18],"has":[19],"become":[20],"a":[21,62,101,124,148,153],"critical":[22],"issue":[23],"recent":[25],"years.":[26],"Existing":[27],"algorithms":[28],"often":[29],"fail":[30],"integrate":[32],"allocation":[34],"with":[35],"assignment,":[38],"resulting":[39],"suboptimal":[41],"solutions.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"current":[44],"coding":[45,104],"strategies":[46],"have":[47],"difficulty":[48],"balancing":[49],"multiple":[50],"objectives":[51],"adapting":[53],"dynamic":[55,64,125],"port":[56],"operations.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"this":[59],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"novel":[63],"heuristic":[65,128],"multi-objective":[66,149,170],"genetic":[67,154],"algorithm":[68,94,155,177],"for":[69],"problem":[75,144],"(DHMoGA<sub":[76],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[77,92,175],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">BQCS</sub>),":[78],"focusing":[79],"on":[80,135,186],"optimizing":[81],"both":[82],"vessel":[83,111,136,161],"waiting":[84,162],"time":[85],"deviations.":[88,166],"The":[89],"proposed":[90],"DHMoGA<sub":[91,174],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">BQCS</sub>":[93,176],"includes":[95],"following":[97],"three":[98],"contributions.":[99],"Firstly,":[100],"parking":[102],"sequence-based":[103],"(PSBC)":[105],"strategy":[106,130],"is":[107,145,157],"developed":[108],"represent":[110],"arrival":[112],"sequences":[113],"berthing":[115],"positions,":[116],"generating":[117],"feasible":[118],"solutions":[119],"improving":[121],"efficiency.":[122],"Secondly,":[123],"(DQH)":[129],"reallocates":[131],"cranes":[133],"based":[134],"operation":[137],"times":[138,163],"maximize":[140],"utilization.":[141],"Thirdly,":[142],"formulated":[146],"as":[147],"model,":[151],"framework":[156],"applied":[158],"balance":[160],"Compared":[167],"other":[169],"algorithms,":[172],"reduces":[178],"combined":[180],"objective":[181],"function":[182],"value":[183],"by":[184],"8.96%":[185],"average.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-26T23:06:41.788003","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}