{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118172357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3650605","title":"Collective Emotions: Integrating Personality, Appraisal, and Contagion in Affective Games","display_name":"Collective Emotions: Integrating Personality, Appraisal, and Contagion in Affective Games","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118172357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3650605"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3650605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3650605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3650605","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000437305","display_name":"Yoones A. Sekhavat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-9583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131232","display_name":"Modern College of Business and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvzvg02","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131232"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoones A. Sekhavat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Modern College of Business and Science, Muscat, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Modern College of Business and Science, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061402473","display_name":"Samad Roohi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-5452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samad Roohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059901851","display_name":"Parisa Abdollahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-9595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63970466","display_name":"Tabriz Islamic Arts University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kj4zk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Abdollahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Multimedia, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Multimedia, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078795675","display_name":"Leila Dobakhti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63970466","display_name":"Tabriz Islamic Arts University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kj4zk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Dobakhti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Multimedia, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Multimedia, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119105911","display_name":"Mohsen Dadjoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63970466","display_name":"Tabriz Islamic Arts University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kj4zk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Dadjoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Multimedia, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Multimedia, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63970466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000437305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131232"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04887831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"4591","last_page":"4604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.2734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.2734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.25270000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-contagion","display_name":"Emotional contagion","score":0.5728999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-appraisal","display_name":"Cognitive appraisal","score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6049000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159237981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498207","display_name":"Emotional contagion","level":2,"score":0.5728999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141187","display_name":"Cognitive appraisal","level":3,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118057910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373785","display_name":"Emotional competence","level":3,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4308109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781686","display_name":"Appraisal theory","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128534915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475770","display_name":"Affective science","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778160207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140700","display_name":"Partner effects","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3650605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3650605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3650605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3650605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8413355946540833}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92240031","https://openalex.org/W201352011","https://openalex.org/W263876593","https://openalex.org/W418313381","https://openalex.org/W1972668474","https://openalex.org/W1978047351","https://openalex.org/W1983004754","https://openalex.org/W1993584577","https://openalex.org/W2003653478","https://openalex.org/W2018543616","https://openalex.org/W2073414733","https://openalex.org/W2085402562","https://openalex.org/W2099283244","https://openalex.org/W2105358024","https://openalex.org/W2122977642","https://openalex.org/W2123387234","https://openalex.org/W2137260930","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2342591224","https://openalex.org/W2588445374","https://openalex.org/W2911841899","https://openalex.org/W2913940485","https://openalex.org/W2941651173","https://openalex.org/W2945012286","https://openalex.org/W2962703917","https://openalex.org/W3091969495","https://openalex.org/W4237071147","https://openalex.org/W4242551423","https://openalex.org/W4289704658","https://openalex.org/W4299606851","https://openalex.org/W4299607465","https://openalex.org/W4312878556","https://openalex.org/W4318605506","https://openalex.org/W4386827184","https://openalex.org/W4388251010","https://openalex.org/W4406512298","https://openalex.org/W4411558305","https://openalex.org/W4413243173"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enhancing":[0],"the":[1],"believability":[2],"of":[3,48,108],"computer":[4],"games":[5],"requires":[6],"moving":[7],"beyond":[8],"individual":[9],"affective":[10],"modeling":[11,76],"toward":[12],"understanding":[13],"how":[14],"emotions":[15,27],"spread":[16],"within":[17],"groups.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"introduces":[21],"a":[22,49,67],"computational":[23],"framework":[24],"for":[25],"collective":[26,58,74],"that":[28,73],"integrates":[29],"personality":[30],"traits":[31],"(OCEAN":[32],"model),":[33,37],"cognitive":[34],"appraisal":[35],"(OCC":[36],"and":[38,43,55,91,121],"emotional":[39],"contagion":[40],"among":[41],"player":[42,79],"non-player":[44],"characters.":[45],"Two":[46],"versions":[47,63],"game":[50],"were":[51,64],"developed,":[52],"one":[53,56],"with":[54,81],"without":[57],"emotion":[59,75],"mechanisms.":[60],"These":[61],"two":[62],"tested":[65],"in":[66],"controlled":[68],"experiment.":[69],"Quantitative":[70],"analyses":[71],"revealed":[72],"significantly":[77],"enhanced":[78],"engagement,":[80],"large":[82],"effects":[83],"on":[84],"playtime":[85],"(<italic":[86,94,110,116,124],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[87,95,111,117,125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d<sub>z</sub></i>":[88,96,112,118,126],"=":[89,97,113,119,127],"0.67)":[90],"interaction":[92],"frequency":[93],"1.23).":[98],"Game":[99],"Experience":[100],"Questionnaire":[101],"findings":[102],"further":[103],"indicated":[104],"substantially":[105],"higher":[106],"levels":[107],"competence":[109],"2.32),":[114],"flow":[115],"0.79),":[120],"positive":[122],"impact":[123],"1.50).":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-14T23:40:02.550235","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}