{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417469927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3646030","title":"Experimental Characterization and Optimal Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motors","display_name":"Experimental Characterization and Optimal Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417469927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3646030"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3646030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3646030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3646030","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069342589","display_name":"Andrea Credo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-8242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Credo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-8242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093276817","display_name":"Federico Centi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5176-3159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Centi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5176-3159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044402145","display_name":"Giuseppe Fabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Fabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-4044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013876064","display_name":"F. Parasiliti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-4176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Collazzo Parasiliti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-4176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020969383","display_name":"M. Tursini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Tursini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-0591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038543089","display_name":"Marco Villani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-4211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Villani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-4211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economy, University of L&#x2019;Aquila, L&#x2019;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34423005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"14180","last_page":"14192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.33149999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6956999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6477000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reluctance-motor","display_name":"Reluctance motor","score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.4253000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6956999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6477000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90172651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142883","display_name":"Reluctance motor","level":4,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723706","display_name":"Machine control","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776266606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476482","display_name":"Test bench","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154750914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304910","display_name":"Motor drive","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3646030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3646030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3646030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3646030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981693979","https://openalex.org/W2018755707","https://openalex.org/W2085221738","https://openalex.org/W2232086741","https://openalex.org/W2316080390","https://openalex.org/W2343324022","https://openalex.org/W2529569391","https://openalex.org/W2563780463","https://openalex.org/W2608017085","https://openalex.org/W2765977288","https://openalex.org/W2803318351","https://openalex.org/W2811483050","https://openalex.org/W2884535549","https://openalex.org/W2997569682","https://openalex.org/W3014207124","https://openalex.org/W3024551632","https://openalex.org/W3049115715","https://openalex.org/W3127386053","https://openalex.org/W3133142359","https://openalex.org/W3171248772","https://openalex.org/W3209761312","https://openalex.org/W3214336701","https://openalex.org/W3216828510","https://openalex.org/W4211019681","https://openalex.org/W4285123253","https://openalex.org/W4312284467","https://openalex.org/W4312972171","https://openalex.org/W4313855699","https://openalex.org/W4382203385","https://openalex.org/W4386212314","https://openalex.org/W4386470418","https://openalex.org/W4389474101","https://openalex.org/W4406115017"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synchronous":[0],"Reluctance":[1],"Motors":[2],"(SynRMs)":[3],"offer":[4],"high":[5],"efficiency":[6],"and":[7,27,56,63,72,85,111,123,137],"cost":[8],"advantages":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,130,133,140],"the":[12,43,83],"absence":[13],"of":[14,45],"rotor":[15],"magnets.":[16],"However,":[17],"optimal":[18,90],"control":[19,92],"requires":[20],"accurate":[21],"motor-specific":[22],"characterization,":[23],"typically":[24],"demanding":[25],"extensive":[26],"energy-intensive":[28],"testing.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"an":[33],"energy-efficient":[34],"experimental":[35,119],"procedure":[36],"using":[37],"a":[38,96,109,114],"back-to-back":[39,97],"test":[40,135],"bench,":[41],"enabling":[42],"extraction":[44],"key":[46],"performance":[47],"maps":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,108,113],"Maximum":[51,57],"Torque":[52],"Per":[53],"Ampere":[54],"(MTPA)":[55],"Efficiency":[58],"(ME)":[59],"under":[60],"realistic":[61],"voltage":[62],"current":[64],"constraints.":[65],"The":[66],"system":[67],"employs":[68],"two":[69,100],"coupled":[70],"SynRMs":[71],"coordinated":[73],"vector":[74],"control,":[75],"significantly":[76],"reducing":[77],"energy":[78,126],"consumption.":[79],"Experimental":[80],"results":[81],"validate":[82],"approach":[84],"highlight":[86],"its":[87],"effectiveness":[88],"for":[89],"SynRM":[91],"strategy":[93],"design.":[94],"In":[95],"(B2B)":[98],"configuration,":[99],"equal-power":[101],"machines":[102],"can":[103],"be":[104],"tested":[105],"simultaneously,":[106],"one":[107,112],"motor":[110],"generator,":[115],"which":[116],"reduces":[117],"total":[118],"time":[120],"by":[121,128],"half":[122],"cuts":[124],"external":[125],"demand":[127],"up":[129],"~85%":[131],"compared":[132,139],"passive":[134],"benches":[136],"~50%":[138],"regenerative":[141],"benches.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-02T03:55:41.653505","created_date":"2025-12-18T00:00:00"}
