{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417438641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3644179","title":"PCCSegNet\u2014An Attention-Based Encoder\u2013Decoder Network for Determining Green Canopy Cover in Potato Crops Using Visual Imagery","display_name":"PCCSegNet\u2014An Attention-Based Encoder\u2013Decoder Network for Determining Green Canopy Cover in Potato Crops Using Visual Imagery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417438641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3644179"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3644179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3644179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3644179","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001714327","display_name":"Sunayan Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100544","display_name":"Central Potato Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019nmf858","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunayan Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (Regional Station), Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-7334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (Regional Station), Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041610999","display_name":"Tanuj Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76253773","display_name":"Central Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rs2w544","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76253773"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanuj Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-0412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76253773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064646117","display_name":"Ranjeet Ranjan Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjeet Ranjan Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076663673","display_name":"Debasish Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-6188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111975","display_name":"ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region","ror":"https://ror.org/023azs158","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210111975"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debasish Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038286467","display_name":"D. B. Deb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094289","display_name":"Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1gdp39","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dibyendu Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Gogamukh, Assam, India","ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Gogamukh, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-1128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Gogamukh, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Gogamukh, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102416368","display_name":"Jagdev Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100544","display_name":"Central Potato Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019nmf858","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagdev Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-3753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anil Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-4887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100544","display_name":"Central Potato Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019nmf858","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (Regional Station), Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-4887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (Regional Station), Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043861391","display_name":"Brajesh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-0317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100544","display_name":"Central Potato Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019nmf858","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brajesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010803050","display_name":"Nilimesh Mridha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-9285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122202","display_name":"National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02netwe45","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210122202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilimesh Mridha","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-9285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069687786","display_name":"Mrinmoy Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1141210","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkevc75","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1141210","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrinmoy Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR&#x2013;Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India","ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-0348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR&#x2013;Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1141210","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723761","display_name":"Shailendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-5027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76253773","display_name":"Central Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rs2w544","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76253773"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76253773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112860944","display_name":"M. S. Dhanya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114724429","display_name":"Central University of Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/02kknsa06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Dhanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India","Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-1532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25779293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"3784","last_page":"3805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7795000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7795000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.16429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.8075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6521000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-canopy","display_name":"Plant canopy","score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-canopy","display_name":"Tree canopy","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-cover","display_name":"Plant cover","score":0.31189998984336853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.8075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6521000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993375840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Plant canopy","level":3,"score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201401522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201505","display_name":"Plant cover","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3644179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3644179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3644179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3644179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53688207","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1970004911","https://openalex.org/W1975310998","https://openalex.org/W1979331595","https://openalex.org/W1994975670","https://openalex.org/W1998660187","https://openalex.org/W2035110811","https://openalex.org/W2043069277","https://openalex.org/W2050565203","https://openalex.org/W2053409392","https://openalex.org/W2068792798","https://openalex.org/W2073842304","https://openalex.org/W2073915366","https://openalex.org/W2094230113","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2103959917","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2125397877","https://openalex.org/W2143031968","https://openalex.org/W2148556793","https://openalex.org/W2169096120","https://openalex.org/W2169418131","https://openalex.org/W2252331123","https://openalex.org/W2292421548","https://openalex.org/W2467598742","https://openalex.org/W2471406164","https://openalex.org/W2517497464","https://openalex.org/W2541344361","https://openalex.org/W2556705675","https://openalex.org/W2604615894","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2734349601","https://openalex.org/W2735962203","https://openalex.org/W2736134315","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2803029197","https://openalex.org/W2809150600","https://openalex.org/W2891583908","https://openalex.org/W2907700471","https://openalex.org/W2914009648","https://openalex.org/W2921846766","https://openalex.org/W2934229382","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963935416","https://openalex.org/W2966523470","https://openalex.org/W2970675500","https://openalex.org/W3012947883","https://openalex.org/W3031263341","https://openalex.org/W3035285117","https://openalex.org/W3035694605","https://openalex.org/W3046091284","https://openalex.org/W3083291461","https://openalex.org/W3092379901","https://openalex.org/W3129635925","https://openalex.org/W3136632761","https://openalex.org/W3146366485","https://openalex.org/W3154205755","https://openalex.org/W3184892358","https://openalex.org/W4211264657","https://openalex.org/W4213174719","https://openalex.org/W4221115922","https://openalex.org/W4285801172","https://openalex.org/W4289517144","https://openalex.org/W4295914664","https://openalex.org/W4298148810","https://openalex.org/W4306760308","https://openalex.org/W4308146470","https://openalex.org/W4311951466","https://openalex.org/W4312765729","https://openalex.org/W4324082229","https://openalex.org/W4379507630","https://openalex.org/W4381930628","https://openalex.org/W4386563941","https://openalex.org/W4387230345","https://openalex.org/W4390646502","https://openalex.org/W4390950235","https://openalex.org/W4403741652","https://openalex.org/W4404260217","https://openalex.org/W4406027010","https://openalex.org/W4406338062","https://openalex.org/W4410729144","https://openalex.org/W4413430506","https://openalex.org/W4413909709"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"estimation":[1,41],"of":[2,87,142,178,220,226,234,245],"green":[3,66,77],"canopy":[4,78,136],"cover":[5],"percentage":[6],"(CC%)":[7],"is":[8],"essential":[9],"for":[10,75,135,247],"assessing":[11],"crop":[12],"growth,":[13],"health,":[14],"and":[15,26,51,55,79,95,111,119,130,171,180,202,208,222,237],"yield":[16],"potential.":[17],"CC%":[18,40,81,214,249],"offers":[19],"insights":[20],"into":[21],"plant":[22],"development,":[23],"nutrient":[24],"uptake,":[25],"water":[27],"use":[28],"efficiency,":[29],"supporting":[30,251],"sustainable":[31],"potato":[32,256],"(<italic":[33],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[34,133,169,210],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Solanum":[35],"tuberosum</i>":[36],"L.)":[37],"production.":[38],"Traditional":[39],"relies":[42],"on":[43],"color":[44],"thresholding":[45],"methods":[46],"that":[47,156],"are":[48],"laborious,":[49],"subjective,":[50],"sensitive":[52],"to":[53,115],"lighting":[54],"background":[56],"variation.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"these":[60],"limitations,":[61],"we":[62],"developed":[63],"PCCSegNet":[64,85,122,157,197,216,246],"(Potato":[65],"Canopy":[67,91,97],"Cover":[68],"Segmentation":[69,92],"Network),":[70],"a":[71,90,96,175,223],"deep":[72],"learning-based":[73],"model":[74,149],"segmenting":[76],"determining":[80],"from":[82],"visual":[83],"imagery.":[84],"consists":[86],"two":[88],"modules:":[89],"Module":[93,99],"(CSM)":[94],"Percentage":[98],"(CPM).":[100],"The":[101],"CSM":[102],"uses":[103],"an":[104,139,218],"attention-enhanced":[105],"U-Net":[106,144],"architecture":[107],"with":[108],"both":[109],"channel":[110],"spatial":[112],"attention":[113,148],"mechanisms":[114],"improve":[116],"feature":[117],"learning":[118],"segmentation":[120,190],"robustness.":[121],"achieved":[123,217],"97.59%":[124],"Precision,":[125,162,205],"97.03%":[126],"Accuracy,":[127,166,206],"96.40%":[128],"IoU,":[129,207],"98.10%":[131],"F<sub":[132,168,209],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>-score":[134],"segmentation.":[137],"In":[138],"ablation":[140],"study":[141],"four":[143],"variants,":[145],"the":[146,193,232,243],"combined":[147],"(PCCSegNet)":[150],"performed":[151],"best.":[152],"Comparative":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"outperformed":[158],"DeepLabV3+":[159],"by":[160],"2.86%":[161],"3.67%":[163],"Recall,":[164],"3.02%":[165],"3.23%":[167],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>-score,":[170,211],"6.15%":[172],"IoU.":[173],"Further,":[174],"comparative":[176],"evaluation":[177],"256\u00d7256":[179],"512\u00d7512":[181],"input":[182],"resolutions":[183],"revealed":[184],"no":[185],"statistically":[186],"significant":[187],"differences":[188],"in":[189,255],"performance.":[191],"Against":[192],"Canopeo":[194],"mobile":[195],"app,":[196],"showed":[198],"1.83%,":[199],"3.70%,":[200],"7.01%,":[201],"3.71%":[203],"higher":[204],"respectively.":[212],"For":[213],"estimation,":[215,250],"RMSE":[219],"1.2%":[221],"perfect":[224],"score":[225],"Willmott\u2019s":[227],"d-index":[228],"(i.e.":[229],"1).":[230],"Besides,":[231],"analysis":[233],"edge-case":[235],"conditions":[236],"preliminary":[238],"cross-variety":[239],"validation":[240],"further":[241],"demonstrated":[242],"robustness":[244],"accurate":[248],"its":[252],"practical":[253],"applicability":[254],"cultivation":[257],"management.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}