{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417284356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3643528","title":"Machine-Interpretable Engineering Design Standards for Valve Specification","display_name":"Machine-Interpretable Engineering Design Standards for Valve Specification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417284356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3643528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3643528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3643528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3643528","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075115471","display_name":"Anders Gjerver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-0557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109960","display_name":"Aibel (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/015ckc894","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anders Gjerver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aibel AS, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aibel AS, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119844998","display_name":"Rune Frostad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109960","display_name":"Aibel (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/015ckc894","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rune Frostad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aibel AS, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aibel AS, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119844999","display_name":"Vedrana Barisic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4048-9465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109960","display_name":"Aibel (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/015ckc894","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vedrana Barisic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aibel AS, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aibel AS, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049851499","display_name":"Melinda Hodkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melinda Hodkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia","University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004085893","display_name":"C.J. Woods","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia","University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042229541","display_name":"Mihaly Fekete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4214-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49324905","display_name":"Equinor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/017mte255","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49324905"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaly Fekete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equinor, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equinor, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49324905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053703770","display_name":"Arild B. Torjusen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arild Braathen Torjusen","raw_affiliation_strings":["DNV, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DNV, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002285664","display_name":"Johan W. Kl\u00fcwer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Wilhelm Kl\u00fcwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DNV, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DNV, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075115471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109960"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21635759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"3471","last_page":"3490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.29190000891685486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.29190000891685486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6567000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.35580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7067999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6567000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90312973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449052","display_name":"Semantic data model","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45135082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16960030","display_name":"Product design specification","level":4,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110903229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449064","display_name":"Semantic integration","level":4,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121615247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247761","display_name":"Product engineering","level":4,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027508","display_name":"Ontology engineering","level":4,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88482812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453666","display_name":"Modular programming","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3643528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3643528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b41150e3-0c54-410f-9dbc-d57a065c0027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/b41150e3-0c54-410f-9dbc-d57a065c0027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gjerver, A, Frostad, R, Barisic, V, Hodkiewicz, M, Woods, C, Fekete, M, Braathen Torjusen, A & Wilhelm Kluwer, J 2026, 'Machine-Interpretable Engineering Design Standards for Valve Specification', IEEE Access, vol. 14, pp. 3471-3490. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3643528","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3643528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3643528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608542253","https://openalex.org/W2155249637","https://openalex.org/W2169716610","https://openalex.org/W2294292686","https://openalex.org/W2912800036","https://openalex.org/W3038900130","https://openalex.org/W3095598187","https://openalex.org/W3101342235","https://openalex.org/W4205849588","https://openalex.org/W4206344850","https://openalex.org/W4214927559","https://openalex.org/W4232433362","https://openalex.org/W4233861821","https://openalex.org/W4240494537","https://openalex.org/W4312497487","https://openalex.org/W4387675360","https://openalex.org/W4390623697"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engineering":[0],"design":[1,18,43,60,213,234],"processes":[2,245],"use":[3,51,66],"technical":[4],"specifications":[5],"and":[6,17,50,61,79,90,104,130,133,211,246],"must":[7],"comply":[8],"with":[9,110,151,204],"standards.":[10,207],"Product":[11],"specifications,":[12],"product":[13,191,220],"type":[14,221],"data":[15],"sheets,":[16],"standards":[19,44,132,235],"are":[20,95,108,142],"still":[21],"mainly":[22],"document-centric":[23],"despite":[24],"the":[25,52,58,77,111,156,163,219,223,248],"ambition":[26],"to":[27,37,69,239,242,257,259],"digitalize":[28],"industrial":[29],"work.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,251],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,186,215],"demonstrate":[35],"how":[36],"transform":[38],"information":[39],"held":[40],"in":[41,54,76,80,84,99,144],"engineering":[42],"into":[45],"modular,":[46],"reusable,":[47],"machine-interpretable":[48],"ontologies":[49,53,72,232],"quality":[55],"assurance":[56],"of":[57,155,176,189,227,250],"plant":[59],"equipment":[62,243],"selection":[63,139,244],"process.":[64,140],"We":[65,121,165],"modelling":[67],"patterns":[68],"create":[70,166,187],"modular":[71,231],"for":[73,87,233,253],"knowledge":[74],"captured":[75],"text":[78],"frequently":[81],"referenced":[82],"tables":[83],"International":[85],"Standards":[86,254],"piping,":[88],"material":[89,129],"valve":[91,138,224],"design.":[92],"These":[93],"modules":[94],"exchangeable,":[96],"as":[97,106,148,170],"stored":[98],"a":[100,137,152,199],"W3C":[101],"compliant":[102,203],"format,":[103],"interoperable":[105],"they":[107],"aligned":[109],"top-level":[112],"ontology":[113],"ISO":[114],"DIS":[115],"23726-3:":[116],"Industrial":[117],"Data":[118,180],"Ontology":[119],"(IDO).":[120],"test":[122],"these":[123],"ontologies,":[124],"created":[125],"based":[126],"on":[127,136,162],"international":[128],"piping":[131],"industry":[134,206],"norms,":[135],"Valves":[141],"instantiated":[143],"semantic":[145,153,209,237],"asset":[146],"models":[147],"individuals":[149,172],"along":[150],"representation":[154],"environmental":[157],"condition":[158],"at":[159],"their":[160],"location":[161,168],"asset.":[164],"\"functional":[167],"tags\"":[169],"OWL":[171,177],"that":[173,198],"become":[174],"instances":[175,188],"class":[178],"Valve":[179],"Sheet":[181],"(VDS)":[182],"specified":[183],"valves.":[184],"Similarly":[185],"manufacturer":[190],"type.":[192],"Our":[193],"approach":[194,252],"enables":[195,236],"automated":[196],"validation":[197],"specific":[200],"VDS":[201],"is":[202],"relevant":[205],"Using":[208],"reasoning":[210,238],"executable":[212],"rules,":[214],"also":[216],"determine":[217],"whether":[218],"meets":[222],"specification.":[225],"Creation":[226],"shared,":[228],"reusable":[229],"IDO-based":[230],"be":[240],"applied":[241],"demonstrates":[247],"potential":[249],"Bodies":[255],"wanting":[256],"transition":[258],"digitized":[260],"Smart":[261],"Standards.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}