{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417252138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642875","title":"Maximum Torque Optimization of Three-Phase HSM by Combining 3D-FEM and Taguchi","display_name":"Maximum Torque Optimization of Three-Phase HSM by Combining 3D-FEM and Taguchi","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417252138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642875"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3642875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642875","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032640406","display_name":"Zhen Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China","College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-3494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935778","display_name":"Haixu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-2555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126203","display_name":"Hubei University of Automotive Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/039m95m06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China","College of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-2555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795","https://openalex.org/I4210126203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651325","display_name":"Chao Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-3086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortior Technology (Shenzhen) Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","Fortior Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortior Technology (Shenzhen) Company Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortior Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074590236","display_name":"Lingli Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingli Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Changxing Electric Power Company, State Grid, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Changxing Electr. Power Co., State Grid, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Changxing Electric Power Company, State Grid, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Changxing Electr. Power Co., State Grid, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769430","display_name":"Yi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-0223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115515","display_name":"Nanyang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0203c2755","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115684","display_name":"Gezhouba Explosive (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bsc8781","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115684"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wolong Electric Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Company Ltd., Nanyang, Henan, China","Wolong Electric Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Co., Ltd, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolong Electric Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Company Ltd., Nanyang, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wolong Electric Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Co., Ltd, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33354547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"213523","last_page":"213533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.8575000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.8575000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.03999999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11525","display_name":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7864000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taguchi-methods","display_name":"Taguchi methods","score":0.730400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6680999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5885999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stepper","display_name":"Stepper","score":0.524399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7864000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.730400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6680999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5885999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5297999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187504802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751548","display_name":"Stepper","level":2,"score":0.524399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204054776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444432","display_name":"Torque motor","level":5,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3642875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3642875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3642875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8095099266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZMDSZDZX2023013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327827","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8425788083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Q20242601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327827","display_name":"Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528143877","https://openalex.org/W1969017278","https://openalex.org/W2006429020","https://openalex.org/W2028083935","https://openalex.org/W2053233845","https://openalex.org/W2108256957","https://openalex.org/W2127279392","https://openalex.org/W2154236954","https://openalex.org/W2158731817","https://openalex.org/W2159273829","https://openalex.org/W2172128010","https://openalex.org/W2544544130","https://openalex.org/W2609741315","https://openalex.org/W2908986557","https://openalex.org/W2993612493","https://openalex.org/W3000632146","https://openalex.org/W3133906244","https://openalex.org/W3162219946","https://openalex.org/W3174853728","https://openalex.org/W3213038930","https://openalex.org/W3216583619","https://openalex.org/W4200148907","https://openalex.org/W4200585394","https://openalex.org/W4206070955","https://openalex.org/W4220996432","https://openalex.org/W4367308663","https://openalex.org/W4382365371","https://openalex.org/W4389724571"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"static":[1],"torque":[2,25,55,101,114,141],"is":[3,48,72,96,136],"an":[4,66],"important":[5],"indicator":[6],"for":[7,52,74,155],"assessing":[8],"the":[9,16,24,28,33,37,42,59,63,76,80,92,103,112,116,128,131,139,143],"performance":[10],"of":[11,36,41,62,115,134,142],"hybrid":[12,44],"stepper":[13,45,159],"motors,":[14],"and":[15,50,82,138,161],"tooth":[17,39,84,94],"structure":[18,35,95],"represents":[19],"a":[20,153],"pivotal":[21],"factor":[22],"influencing":[23],"generated":[26],"in":[27,125],"motor.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"electromagnetic":[34],"trapezoidal":[38,93],"layer":[40],"three-phase":[43],"motor":[46,144],"(3P-HSM)":[47],"investigated":[49],"optimized":[51,77,97],"achieving":[53],"higher":[54],"output.":[56],"Based":[57],"on":[58],"structural":[60],"parameters":[61,86],"existing":[64],"prototype,":[65],"efficient":[67],"three-dimensional":[68],"finite":[69],"element":[70],"model":[71],"constructed":[73],"generating":[75],"samples.":[78],"Then,":[79],"stator":[81],"rotor":[83],"shape":[85],"are":[87],"taken":[88],"as":[89],"design":[90],"variables,":[91],"to":[98],"maximize":[99],"output":[100],"by":[102,122],"classic":[104],"Taguchi":[105],"optimization":[106],"algorithm.":[107],"results":[109,151],"demonstrate":[110],"that,":[111],"peak":[113],"Torque-max":[117],"prototype":[118],"has":[119,145],"been":[120,147],"increased":[121],"approximately":[123],"25%":[124],"comparison":[126],"with":[127],"initial":[129],"3P-HSM,":[130],"high-order":[132],"noise":[133],"3P-HSM":[135],"suppressed,":[137],"pull-out":[140],"also":[146],"significantly":[148],"enhanced.":[149],"These":[150],"provide":[152],"foundation":[154],"further":[156],"research":[157],"high-performance":[158],"motors":[160],"improving":[162],"industrial":[163],"performance.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-12-11T00:00:00"}